= ad lib, adj.
单词 | θ226417 |
释义 | society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adjective] > style of performing (18) ad libitum1786 = ad lib, adj. extempore1795 Of a discourse, etc.: Composed, spoken, performed, or acted at the moment, without premeditation or preparation. Now usually understood to mean… ad lib1825 Of a piece of music: performed, or intended to be performed, in whatever manner the performer pleases. Later more generally: extemporized… improvisational1871 Of, relating to, or characterized by improvisation; that uses improvisation. Cf. earlier improvisatorial, adj. improvisatory, adj. magadized1901 achieved by magadizing. jazzed1917 Of music: performed in the style of jazz; played in a lively or syncopated manner. Frequently with up. jazzified1920 That has been made to resemble jazz; that has been made jazzy (in various senses). Cf. jazzify, v. stomping1927 Jazz. That plays, or is played, in the manner of a stomp; exciting with a heavy, ‘swinging’ rhythm; also, that dances the stomp. in the (or a) groove1932 transferred and figurative. in the (or a) groove (cf. 2c above) = groovy, adj. 3. Hence groove is used to mean: a style of playing jazz or similar… stodgy1934 figurative. Dull, heavy; wanting in gaiety or brightness. Applied loosely to music, its performance, interpretation, etc. groovy1937 Playing, or capable of playing, jazz or similar music brilliantly or easily; ‘swinging’; appreciative of such music, ‘hep’, sophisticated; hence as… swinging1955 Music. Applied to a musician who plays jazz with swing; also, to the music itself. Cf. swing, n.2 10b. riffing1960 That plays or is characterized by a riff or riffs. Cf. riff, v.1 Muzaked1962 Supplied or provided with Muzak; (of a piece of music) adapted or transformed into Muzak. funkified1974 Chiefly U.S. That has been made to resemble funk music; that has been made funky. Cf. funkify, v. noodly1981 Of music or its performance: characterized by noodling (noodling, n.2 1); intricate, (over-)elaborate; improvisatory or aimless. widdly1984 Of music or its performance (esp. the playing of an electric guitar): showy, over-elaborate; noodly. scratch-mix1987 of or pertaining to a style of music in which several records are intercut with each other, using the scratch technique, to create a ‘collage’ of… |
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