case weedn.

Brit.

/ˈkeɪs wiːd/, U.S.

/ˈkeɪs ˌwid/

Forms: late Middle English caswede, 1500s cassewede, 1500s casseweede, 1500s–1600s caseweede, 1500s– case weed, 1600s 1800s casse-weed, 1700s– cass-weed.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: case n.², weed n.¹

Etymology: < case n.² + weed n.¹, so called with reference to the appearance of the seed pods.

Chiefly regional.

Shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shepherd's purse

pursewortc1300

shepherd's pursea1400

case weeda1500

shepherd's bag1548

shepherd's pouch1568

shepherd's scrip1578

pickpurse1597

poor man's parmacety1597

toothwort1597

toywort1597

shepherd's pedler1811

pickpocket1854

a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 59 [Bursa Pastoris] shepherdpurs or caswede or tothewort.

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Siv^v/1 Herba cancri, bursa pastoris Sanguinaria in latyn, Cassewede, or shepherdes purse in englisshe.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lv. 81 In English Shepherds purse, Scrippe, or Pouche: and of some Casseweede.

1653 R. Pemell Tractatus de Simplicium ii. xliii. sig. Ddd8v It is called in Latine, Bursa pastoris, or Pera pastoris; in English, shepheards purse or pouch, and in the North, Pick-purse and Case-weed. It is counted by most to be cold and dry, and much binding.

1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. i. sig. *Iiii4^v/2 Toywort, Case-weed, Pick-purse, or Shepherds purse.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Cass-weed, a Kind of Herb.

1735 J. Keogh Bot. Univ. Hibernica 112 Shepherd's purse, Pickpurse, and Caseweed.

1825 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Cassweed, Shepherd's pouch.

1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) Case-weed, or casse-weed, in allusion to its little purse-like capsules.

1916 F. D. Gardner Successful Farming xxvi. 366 Shepherd's-purse is sometimes known as Case weed, St. James' weed and Mother's Heart.

1976 B. Angier Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants 80 The basal leaves of the caseweed are long, deeply notched, strongly spined, and dandelionlike.

2005 J. Seidemann World Spice Plants 81/2 Capsella bursa-pastoris... Common names..capsell, farmer mustard, case weed, mother heart, shepherd's purse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	case weed
释义	case weedn. Brit. /ˈkeɪs wiːd/, U.S. /ˈkeɪs ˌwid/ Forms: late Middle English caswede, 1500s cassewede, 1500s casseweede, 1500s–1600s caseweede, 1500s– case weed, 1600s 1800s casse-weed, 1700s– cass-weed. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: case n.², weed n.¹ Etymology: < case n.² + weed n.¹, so called with reference to the appearance of the seed pods. Chiefly regional. Shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shepherd's purse pursewortc1300 shepherd's pursea1400 case weeda1500 shepherd's bag1548 shepherd's pouch1568 shepherd's scrip1578 pickpurse1597 poor man's parmacety1597 toothwort1597 toywort1597 shepherd's pedler1811 pickpocket1854 a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 59 [Bursa Pastoris] shepherdpurs or caswede or tothewort. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Siv^v/1 Herba cancri, bursa pastoris Sanguinaria in latyn, Cassewede, or shepherdes purse in englisshe. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lv. 81 In English Shepherds purse, Scrippe, or Pouche: and of some Casseweede. 1653 R. Pemell Tractatus de Simplicium ii. xliii. sig. Ddd8v It is called in Latine, Bursa pastoris, or Pera pastoris; in English, shepheards purse or pouch, and in the North, Pick-purse and Case-weed. It is counted by most to be cold and dry, and much binding. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. i. sig. Iiii4^v/2 Toywort, Case-weed, Pick-purse, or Shepherds purse. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.* II Cass-weed, a Kind of Herb. 1735 J. Keogh Bot. Univ. Hibernica 112 Shepherd's purse, Pickpurse, and Caseweed. 1825 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. Cassweed, Shepherd's pouch. 1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) Case-weed, or casse-weed, in allusion to its little purse-like capsules. 1916 F. D. Gardner Successful Farming xxvi. 366 Shepherd's-purse is sometimes known as Case weed, St. James' weed and Mother's Heart. 1976 B. Angier Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants 80 The basal leaves of the caseweed are long, deeply notched, strongly spined, and dandelionlike. 2005 J. Seidemann World Spice Plants 81/2 Capsella bursa-pastoris... Common names..capsell, farmer mustard, case weed, mother heart, shepherd's purse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1500
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