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单词 carus
释义

carusn.

/ˈkɛːrəs/
Forms: Also 1600s karos.
Etymology: Medieval Latin carus, Latin caros, < Greek κάρος heavy sleep, torpor.
Medicine.
A term applied to various forms of profound sleep or insensibility; esp. ‘the fourth and extremest degree of insensibility, the others being sopor, coma, and lethargy’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > stupor or coma > [noun]
stupora1398
congelation1577
obstupescence1598
carus1605
coma1646
comatosity1805
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 339 The Karos, th' Apoplexie, and Lethargie.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Karos.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Caros, a disease in the Head which is caused by an over full stomach and want of concoction.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Caros, or Carus, a Sleep wherein the person affected being pull'd, pinch'd and call'd, scarce shews any sign of hearing or feeling.
1802 W. Heberden, Jr. tr. W. Heberden Comm. Hist. & Cure Dis. lxix. 340 Paralytic debility of the senses and intellects..as carus, coma, lethargy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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