单词 | catkin |
释义 | catkinn. Botany. A unisexual inflorescence, consisting of rows of apetalous flowers ranged in circles along a slender stalk; the whole forming a cylindrical, downy-looking, and generally pendant part, which falls off in a single piece after flowering or ripening; as in the willow, birch, poplar, pine, hazel, etc.; a deciduous spike; an amentum. (Called by Turner 1568 tagge, and by various 16–17th century writers aglet.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > catkin(s) or unisexual in florescence chatc1400 tappette1561 catkin1578 chaton1578 kitekin1578 taglet1578 tag1597 cat's tail1611 nucament1633 tassel1646 catling1665 iulus1668 amentum1720 jul1725 ament1783 pussycat1850 lamb's tails1882 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lviii. 733 Leaues spring foorth after the Catkins, agglettes, or blowinges. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxvii. 743 Withy..his flower or blossom is lyke a fine throm or thicke set veluet heaped vp togither about a little stemme, the which when it openeth is soft in handling, and lyke downe or Cotton, and therefore the whole flower is called a Chatton, Kitekin or Catteken. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chattons, the Catkins, Cattails, aglet-like blowings, or bloomings, of nut-trees, etc. 1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) The Pine-Tree..hath amentaceous flowers (or catkins). 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 131 Golden catkins deck the sallow tree. 1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 6 The willows..are gay with their pendant catkins. Derivatives catkined adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of or bearing catkins juliferous1668 amentaceous1754 amentiform1835 amental1846 amentiferous1847 catkined1866 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 4 The bushy hedgerows..shrouded the grassy borders..with cat-kined hazels. 1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air §78 Catkined trees, whose blossoms are only tufts and dust. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578 |
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