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单词 catkin
释义

catkinn.

Brit. /ˈkatkɪn/, U.S. /ˈkætkən/
Forms: Also 1500s catteken, catken, 1700s–1800s katkin.
Etymology: Taken by Lyte from Dutch katteken ‘kitten’ and ‘catkin’ of hazel, willow, etc. (in Dodoens), diminutive of katte cat. The 16th cent. Latin catulus , French chaton ( < chat ), and German kätzchen , have the same two senses; the catkin being named from its soft downy appearance: compare catling n. 4.
Botany.
A unisexual inflorescence, consisting of rows of apetalous flowers ranged in circles along a slender stalk; the whole forming a cylindrical, downy-looking, and generally pendant part, which falls off in a single piece after flowering or ripening; as in the willow, birch, poplar, pine, hazel, etc.; a deciduous spike; an amentum. (Called by Turner 1568 tagge, and by various 16–17th century writers aglet.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > catkin(s) or unisexual in florescence
chatc1400
tappette1561
catkin1578
chaton1578
kitekin1578
taglet1578
tag1597
cat's tail1611
nucament1633
tassel1646
catling1665
iulus1668
amentum1720
jul1725
ament1783
pussycat1850
lamb's tails1882
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lviii. 733 Leaues spring foorth after the Catkins, agglettes, or blowinges.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxvii. 743 Withy..his flower or blossom is lyke a fine throm or thicke set veluet heaped vp togither about a little stemme, the which when it openeth is soft in handling, and lyke downe or Cotton, and therefore the whole flower is called a Chatton, Kitekin or Catteken.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chattons, the Catkins, Cattails, aglet-like blowings, or bloomings, of nut-trees, etc.
1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) The Pine-Tree..hath amentaceous flowers (or catkins).
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 131 Golden catkins deck the sallow tree.
1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 6 The willows..are gay with their pendant catkins.

Derivatives

catkined adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of or bearing catkins
juliferous1668
amentaceous1754
amentiform1835
amental1846
amentiferous1847
catkined1866
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 4 The bushy hedgerows..shrouded the grassy borders..with cat-kined hazels.
1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air §78 Catkined trees, whose blossoms are only tufts and dust.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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