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单词 stypticity
释义

stypticityn.

/stɪpˈtɪsɪti/
Forms: Middle English–1500s stipticite, (1500s styp-), 1500s–1600s stipticitie, 1600s–1700s stipticity, 1600s stypticitie, 1600s– stypticity.
Etymology: < medieval Latin stypticitās, < stypticus styptic adj. Compare French stypticité (14th cent. in Littré).
1. Styptic quality; astringency.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > astringency
stypticityc1400
ponticity?a1425
stypticnessc1425
harshnessc1480
stypticalness1528
austerity1634
restringency1659
austereness1668
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > quality of
stypticityc1400
stypticnessc1425
stypticalness1528
astriction1551
strictiveness1580
astringency1601
restringency1759
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 98 Þe sensibilyte of þe tonge ys by way of tastynge & sauour, And þarof er ix maneres; Swetnesse, bitternesse,..ponticite, stipticite, [etc.].
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Oj Dronke of the same water [of crab-apples] stoppeth the laske with his styptycite.
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. R.viiv Consolidatiua. By their stipticitie and drying they haue power to skinne and heale, equally incarnating fleshe and skinne.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 218 Qualities..such as are Properties peculiar to it [Vitriol], as Greenness, easiness of Fusion, Stypticity of Tast.
1702 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσία Revived i. 25 Marle-Waters taste smooth, and have a little Stypticity.
1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 462 The spring possesses some slight degree of stypticity, by means of a chalybeate impregnation.
1834 T. J. Graham Mod. Domest. Med. (1844) 181 The gentle stypticity, or astringency in genuine claret, renders it..the most wholesome of any strong liquor.
2. Costiveness (of the stomach or bowels). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > constipation
costivenessa1400
obstruction1533
constipationc1550
restriction?1550
obstipation1612
stypticness1617
binding1620
stypticity1620
impaction1853
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 190 If it [the stomach] be subiect to laxitie, then a lesse portion of drinke; if to stypticitie, then a greater is to be assumed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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