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单词 architecture
释义
architecture
(ɑːʳkɪtektʃəʳ )
Word forms:
1. uncountable noun B1+
Architecture is the art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings.
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
Synonyms: design, planning, building, construction  
2. uncountable noun B1+
The architecture of a building is the style in which it is designed and constructed.
...modern architecture.
...a fine example of Moroccan architecture.
...the architecture of the city's buildings.
Synonyms: construction, design, style  
3. uncountable noun
The architecture of something is its structure. [formal]
...the crumbling intellectual architecture of modern society. [+ of]
...the architecture of muscle fibres.
Synonyms: structure, design, shape, make-up  
Quotations:
Architecture in general is frozen musicFriedrich von SchellingPhilosophie der Kunst
Architecture is the art of how to waste spacePhilip JohnsonNew York Times
Architecture, of all the arts, is the one which acts the most slowly, but the most surely, on the soulErnest DimnetWhat We Live By
Collocations:
architecture buff
I booked myself on to a tour - unless you're an architecture buff it's the stories and details that will fascinate.
Times, Sunday Times
Architecture buffs will love the twin brick chimneys, mullioned windows and elaborate door furniture.
Times, Sunday Times
Then she recruited a committee who raised money - donations to buy expensive objects - and enlisted architecture buffs to ensure everything was done by the historical book.
Times, Sunday Times
Turning off the sign provoked outrage and protest from the public, historians, and architecture buffs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
architecture design
The layered architecture design provides levels of system optimization for application development.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The airframe will also have an open architecture design to be easily upgradable.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Minimalism and science fiction may have contributed to the late twentieth century futuristic architecture design and modern home decor.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Using common research-and-development tools should help to improve the quality and reproducibility of research into code, architecture design and optimization, encouraging innovation in this area.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Quality-driven architecture design relies on the assumption that architectural patterns and styles, and also design patterns, embody different quality attributes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
architecture firm
The stocks plummet, and he misses a meeting for his architecture firm.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He previously conducted the same kind of research on all aspects of architectural practice at various architecture firms.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
While pursuing an academic career, she balanced the theoretical nature of her studies and research with solid experience in both commercial and critical architecture firms.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
After a graduate degree, he worked for two architecture firms, before setting up on his own practice in 2005.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Most apprentices work in design or architecture firms under the strict supervision of an experienced designer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
architecture studio
The academy announced plans for two architecture prizes, an architecture studio and an annual architecture exhibition.
Times, Sunday Times
Today it houses architecture studios, labs, and offices, including graduate admissions for the school.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For the next fifteen years, he routinely taught introductory architecture studios and directed beginning graphics classes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
building architecture
Every room in the hotel has a different shape due to the complicated nature of the building architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Though primarily intended as stationary adjuncts to the building architecture, they were designed to be moveable if necessary.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The distinctive leaves and juvenile shape lend themselves to use in narrow spaces and are often used to complement modern building architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The list of building products excludes the building materials used to construct the building architecture and supporting fixtures, like windows, doors, cabinets, etc.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
civic architecture
And we seek it in public in our frustrated search for soul-enhancing rather than soul-destroying civic architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
Through its role in both civic architecture and print media, projective ornament began to integrate these distinct realms into a single public sphere visually unified by geometric pattern.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
After the 1923 destruction by fire of the town hall, the area acquired a somewhat unified late-19th to early-20th century commercial and civic architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One factor in this popularity was that obelisks were relatively cheap to build, while they also fitted well with the existing civic architecture in many towns.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
classical architecture
But our polls show that 80% of people prefer classical architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
The faade overlooking the street, the period ironwork and the central staircase are all examples of classical architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The building bears stylistic stamp of classical architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For instance classical architecture recurred and evolved over several millennia without being referred to as pastiche, though basic compositional elements recurred.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The whole design mirrors proportions found in classical architecture, albeit in a distinctly 20th century structure.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
colonial architecture
Impressive 16th-century fountain, lovely colonial architecture - but nothing really to detain you.
Times, Sunday Times
Stroll around some of the waterfront city's neighbourhoods, with their cobbled streets and colonial architecture.
The Sun
We made our way through crumbling towns with once-grand colonial architecture now fading and worn.
The Sun
With spectacular colonial architecture clashing with towering skyscrapers, a host of dining options and shopping bargains, you may decide to extend your stay before heading off on the cruise.
The Sun
There's also some incredible diving, evocative colonial architecture and an abundance of fauna, including the chance to swim with wild bottlenose dolphins.
Times, Sunday Times
contemporary architecture
The new buildings are high-spec, with contemporary architecture that uses traditional materials and references historic forms.
Times, Sunday Times
In the early 1980s demolitions started and much of the city seemed doomed to make way for the usual array of bland contemporary architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
A new confidence, a new style and bold and contemporary architecture are evident across the island.
Times, Sunday Times
The arguments in favour of good contemporary architecture cannot only be made in print.
Times, Sunday Times
Previous urban development projects have produced buildings on the cutting edge of contemporary architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
distinctive architecture
So, if you want distinctive architecture, independent shops and gracious homes, you need to look around.
Times, Sunday Times
Every era has its distinctive architecture — some of it loved, some of it loathed.
Times, Sunday Times
Built in the second quarter of the nineteenth century, they were designated a historic site in the 1970s because of their distinctive architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These hotels as destinations may be characterized by distinctive architecture, upscale lodgings, ballrooms, large conference facilities, restaurants, and recreation activities such as golf or skiing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These actions are not considered to be chucking as they are due to the distinctive architecture of their elbows, possibly a congenital condition.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
domestic architecture
But when it comes to pretty, flexible housing that fits into any town - suitable for dukes and dustmen alike - terraced houses are a triumph of domestic architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
Finally, a new genre of domestic architecture: the sculpture.
Times, Sunday Times
Now, though, the region's mountains, glens and sweeping sandy beaches are increasingly graced by spectacular examples of a new type of domestic architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
You want to see exciting, responsive, sustainable contemporary domestic architecture?
Times, Sunday Times
Domestic architecture needs a new genre.
Times, Sunday Times
fine architecture
Castle, fine architecture, moody locations: it has them all, and also hosts one of the world's longest-running film festivals, established 1947.
Times, Sunday Times
But its importance as an industrial and commercial centre have left it with a legacy of fine architecture, graceful squares and broad avenues.
Times, Sunday Times
Oh, and there's plenty of fine architecture, too.
Times, Sunday Times
What a day: writers, breathtaking engineering and fine architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
Integration of high and low culture in architecture (fine architecture and everyday forms of building).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
grand architecture
Take in the terracottaroofed townhouses and grand architecture.
The Sun
As a result, it has little grand architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
It's a relief, as the 'writer', not to be responsible for the grand architecture of a play, but weird to be sitting on the sidelines, twiddling my thumbs.
Times, Sunday Times
Located in the west and facing the east, the temple was rebuilt in 1973 as a three-story, palace-style grand architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its grand architecture has made it a popular tourist destination.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
historic architecture
With phenomenal éclat, he demonstrated that historic architecture can be used as the backdrop for events far more memorable than those staged in any hotel banqueting room.
Times, Sunday Times
Historic architecture, good cultural options and excellent transport links.
Times, Sunday Times
Excursions catered for all levels of fitness and interests — rainforest treks, aerial tram rides, historic architecture and dock yards.
The Sun
The 1960s and 1970s were to be dire for historic architecture generally, and there was little opposition to what became a systematic eradication of the railway's heritage.
Times, Sunday Times
It qualified for inclusion because of its well-preserved historic architecture, which was seen as significant statewide.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
industrial architecture
Beautiful industrial architecture they might be, but they waste energy.
Times, Sunday Times
This marked a turning point in public policy towards the preservation of industrial architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
The lavatories in business class are admirably space-efficient and finely detailed pieces of industrial architecture.
Times,Sunday Times
By the 1980s she was using her knowledge of largescale industrial architecture to convert such buildings into art galleries and museums.
Times, Sunday Times
Rationalist buildings were still common in industrial architecture, but extinct in urban projects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
innovative architecture
Recent architectural history, far from extolling the virtues of reactionary pastiche, proves that innovative architecture enhances and enriches our lives.
Times, Sunday Times
Its bold lines and innovative architecture have helped make this building a leading example for many dental schools currently building new clinical facilities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The daringly innovative architecture integrates cultural expression, interior and exterior architectural presence, together with environmental features and functions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The filmmakers chose the modern and innovative architecture of the new town to avoid depicting any particular country.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These critiques of modernism existed in a broader context of critique and are considered to be notable additions to the spectrum of innovative architecture from the period.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
interior architecture
Beeswax makes up the entire interior architecture of a beehive, including intricate honeycombs.
Times, Sunday Times
New degrees for 2015 include interior architecture and fashion communication and promotion.
Times, Sunday Times
We had loved the interior architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
Their wish list included flexible space with sliding walls, plenty of interior architecture (built-in furniture to the rest of us) and only two bedrooms.
Times, Sunday Times
The field of interior architecture has a lot in common with interior design and decorating; however, it typically focuses on architecture and construction.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
magnificent architecture
The inspiration of magnificent architecture, for instance.
Times,Sunday Times
With its magnificent architecture, the station was known as a palace among stations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As a result, it was endowed by later generations with almost legendary status as an example of magnificent architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Noted for its magnificent architecture and beautiful marble sculpture, the temple has twelve spiral columns each 15 feet high.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The high points of this cultural creativity are magnificent architectures, sculptures and paintings.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
medieval architecture
They are enticing new ingredients for a city that already serves a generous helping of splendid medieval architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
The city's beautiful medieval architecture creates an atmospheric backdrop, particularly when perfumed with glühwein and different smells from the food stalls.
Times, Sunday Times
The public areas still have a glamorous air with soaring arches dominating the lobby and old pictures capturing the city's distinctive medieval architecture.
Times, Sunday Times
He attempted to chart the chronological stylistic evolution of handwriting, medieval architecture, costume, and shield-shapes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He was also involved in renovating farmhouses and restoring medieval architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
modern architecture
How rarely modern architecture manages to satisfy this simple and basic requirement.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Art classes cover landscape painting, botanical illustration and sketching ancient buildings and modern architecture.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Once he denounced modern architecture and also alarmed the medical establishment with praise for homeopathic medicine.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Twenty years ago, modern architecture was much maligned.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The drama and excitement of so much modern architecture?
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
modernist architecture
Accordingly, the film interrupts his progress with disjointed flashbacks, and isolates him amid modernist architecture and by way of off-kilter camera angles.
Times, Sunday Times
I don't think my jokes about modernist architecture went down very well.
Times, Sunday Times
By the mid-1970s, modernist architecture had become discredited.
Times, Sunday Times
It still attracts the great and the good after a 51million refit in 2005 restored its modernist architecture to its former glory.
The Sun
The online estate agency for modernist architecture attracts about 50,000 unique visits a month — astonishing, considering it offers just 50-60 properties at any time.
Times, Sunday Times
neoclassical architecture
Inspired by neoclassical architecture, the air-conditioned pad has a granite staircase and a covered arched porch.
Times, Sunday Times
The city has a downtown core of 19th century neoclassical architecture and winding side-streets, dotted by art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was built in 1874, and displays a neoclassical architecture style.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One of its main attractions includes the neoclassical architecture that has been retained over the centuries in hundreds of residences, houses, and public buildings.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The projected building was in the latest style of neoclassical architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
striking architecture
Thrilling mix of urban grit, striking architecture and warm and friendly people.
Times, Sunday Times
Students bask in the light of striking architecture on a 250-acre leafy site.
Times, Sunday Times
The €60 million project will integrate 18th-century buildings with new, striking architecture and will include a 92-room hotel, spa, restaurant and 14 apartments.
Times, Sunday Times
The striking architecture and lakeside location have helped the theater gain landmark status locally.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This area contains striking architecture dating as far back as the late 19th century.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
stunning architecture
It has amazing cities, friendly people and stunning architecture.
The Sun
Yes, they might turn their noses up at rolling hills, stunning architecture and incredible free museums.
The Sun
Your horizons shrink, but at least my shrunken horizons included stunning architecture and living history.
Times, Sunday Times
Plus, there's gourmet food and stunning architecture - roll on!
The Sun
Creating stunning architecture doesn't figure in the equation.
Globe and Mail
traditional architecture
The traditional architecture contrasts with modern kitchens and bathrooms, as well as air-conditioning in the bedrooms.
Times, Sunday Times
Looks great set against modern or traditional architecture.
Times,Sunday Times
The really exciting future of architecture barely looks like traditional architecture practice at all.
Times, Sunday Times
While most garden rooms resemble scaleddown versions of traditional architecture, some look like lunar landing pods or sci-fi domed cities in miniature.
Times,Sunday Times
The usual preoccupation with traditional architecture combined with an overzealous approach to health and safety often makes such projects unfeasible and too expensive for parishes.
Times, Sunday Times
urban architecture
A human feel also came from the use of timber and brick and from a creative intermingling of 'polite' urban architecture and long-established rural traditions.
The Times Literary Supplement
There seems to be a peculiar vogue at the moment for uninteresting pictures of poor urban architecture, of petrol stations and grungy public spaces.
Times, Sunday Times
Urban architecture cannot reasonably be preserved in the style of earlier ages but the design of a historic street should not be jettisoned for the convenience of one occupier.
Times, Sunday Times
The second, at no. 63, puzzled contemporary critics as being monumental yet neither historic nor modern, a style appropriate for contemporary urban architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The rest of the urban architecture was modest and vernacular.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 建筑学
Japanese: 建築様式
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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:37:27