Musicians playing wind instruments are covered because of the threat of gastric reflux.

Damage to teeth, chronic gastric reflux and inflammation of the oesophagus are common.

This and other research implicates pepsin in carcinogenesis attributed to gastric reflux.

This leads to large volumes of gastric reflux, dehydration, low blood pressure, and potentially shock.

Pepsin may also cause mucosal damage during weakly acidic or non-acid gastric reflux.