| 释义 |
s(w)e-
Pronoun of the third person and reflexive (referring back to the subject of the sentence); further appearing in various forms referring to the social group as an entity, "(we our‑)selves."
Derivatives include self, gossip, suicide, secret, sober, sullen, ethic, and idiot.- Suffixed extended form *sel-bho‑. self, from Old English self, sylf, self, same, from Germanic *selbaz, self.
- Suffixed form *s(w)e-bh(o)‑. sib; gossip, from Old English sibb, relative, from Germanic *sibja‑, "one's own," blood relation, relative.
- Suffixed form *se-ge. bustle1, from Old Norse -sk, reflexive suffix (as in būask, to make oneself ready), from sik, oneself (reflexive pronoun), from Germanic *sik, self.
- Suffixed form *swoi-no‑. swain; boatswain, from Old Norse sveinn, herdsman, boy, from Germanic *swainaz, "one's own (man)," attendant, servant.
- Suffixed form *s(u)w-o‑, one's own.
- suicide, from Latin suī (genitive), of oneself;
- swami, from Sanskrit svāmī, "one's own master," owner, prince, from sva‑ (< *swo‑), one's own.
- Extended form *sed. secede, secern, seclude, secret, secure, sedition, seduction, sedulous, segregate, select, separate, sever, sure, from Latin sēd, sē, sē‑, without, apart (< "on one's own");
- sober, from Latin compound sōbrius, not drunk (ēbrius, drunk; see egwh-).
- Possibly suffixed lengthened o-grade form *sō-lo. sole2, solitary, solitude, solo, sullen; desolate, soliloquy, solipsism, from Latin sōlus, by oneself alone.
- Extended root *swē̆dh‑, "that which is one's own," peculiarity, custom.
- sodality, from Latin sodālis, companion (< "one's own," "relative");
- suffixed form *swēdh-sko‑. consuetude, custom, desuetude, mansuetude, mastiff, from Latin suēscere, to accustom, get accustomed;
- ethic, ethos; cacoëthes, from Greek ēthos, custom, disposition, trait;
- suffixed form *swedh-no‑. ethnic, ethno-, from Greek ethnos, band of people living together, nation, people (< "people of one's own kind").
- Suffixed extended form *swet-aro‑. hetaera, from Greek hetairos, comrade, companion, earlier hetaros.
- Suffixed extended form *swed-yo‑. idio-, idiom, idiot; idiopathy, idiosyncrasy, from Greek idios, personal, private ("particular to oneself").
- Suffixed form *swei-no‑. Sinn Fein, from Old Irish féin, self.
- Suffixed (ablatival) form *swe-tos, from oneself. khedive, from Old Iranian khvadāta‑, lord, by haplology from compound form *khvatō-dāta‑, created from oneself (dāta‑, created; see dhē-).
- Perhaps suffixed form *swe-tono‑. Khotanese, from Khotanese Hvatana‑, perhaps "those holding their own (power), masters.".
[Pokorny se‑ 882.] |
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