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单词 Indo-European root: sol-
释义
‌‌sol-
Also solə-.
Whole. (oldest form *solh2).
Derivatives include solid, catholic, and salvo.
  1. Basic form *sol‑.
    1. Suffixed form *sol-ido‑. solder, soldier, solid, sou; consolidate, from Latin solidus, solid.
    2. Suffixed form *sol-wo‑. holo-; catholic, from Greek holos, whole.
    3. Dialectal geminated form *soll-o‑.
      1. solicit, solicitous; insouciant, from Latin sollus, whole, entire, unbroken;
      2. solemn, from Latin sollemnis (second element obscure), celebrated at fixed dates (said of religious rites), established, religious, solemn.
  2. Variant form *solə‑.
    1. Suffixed zero-grade form sl̥ə-u‑ giving *sal-u‑. salubrious, salutary, salute, from Latin salūs, health, a whole or sound condition.
    2. Suffixed zero-grade form *sl̥ə-wo‑ giving *sala-wo‑. safe, sage2, salvage, salvo1, salvo2, save1, save2, from Latin salvus, whole, safe, healthy, uninjured.
[Pokorny solo‑ 979.]
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更新时间:2025/3/22 20:28:18