| 释义 |
reudh-
Red, ruddy. Oldest form *h1reudh‑.
Derivatives include red, robust, corroborate, ruby, and rubric.- O-grade form *roudh‑.
- red, from Old English rēad, red;
- rorqual, from Old Norse raudhr, red;
- rooibos, from Middle Dutch root, red. a-c all from Germanic *raudaz.
- Perhaps ultimately also from Germanic raudaz is Old Spanish roán, roan, if from Gothic *rauths, red, or a kindred Germanic source. roan.
- rowan, from a source akin to Old Norse reynir, mountain ash, rowan (from its red berries), from Germanic *raudnia‑.
- rufescent, rufous, from Latin rūfus (of dialectal Italic origin), reddish.
- rouille, rubiginous, from Latin rōbus, red.
- roble, roborant, robust; corroborate, rambunctious, from Latin rōbur, rōbus, red oak, hardness, and rōbustus, strong.
- lollipop, perhaps from Romani lolo, red, from Middle Indic lohita‑, from Sanskrit.
- Zero-grade form *rudh‑.
- Suffixed form *rudh-ā‑.
- ruddle, from Old English rudu, red color;
- ruddock, from Old English rudduc, robin;
- ruddy, from Old English rudig, ruddy. a-c all from Germanic *rudō.
- Suffixed form *rudh-sto‑. rust, from Old English rūst (also rust?), rust, from Germanic *rust‑.
- rouge, rubeola, ruby; rubefacient, from Latin rubeus, red.
- rubicund, from Latin rubicundus, red, ruddy.
- rubidium, from Latin rūbidus, red.
- Suffixed (stative) form *rudh-ē‑. rubescent, from Latin rubēre, to be red.
- Suffixed form *rudh-ro‑.
- rubella, rubric; bilirubin, from Latin ruber, red;
- rutilant, rutile, from Latin rutilus, reddish;
- erythema, erythro-, from Greek eruthros, red (with prothetic vowel from oldest zero-grade form *ərudh‑);
- erysipelas, from possibly remade Greek erusi‑, red, reddening.
- Suffixed form *rudh-to‑. rissole, roux, russet, from Latin russus, red.
[Pokorny reudh‑ 872.] |
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