英语词汇“Indo-European root: pō(i)-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: pō(i)-

释义

‌‌pō(i)-
To drink. Oldest form *peh₃(i)‑, colored to *poh₃(i)‑.

Basic form *pō(i)‑, reduced to *pō‑ (< *poh₃‑).
1. Suffixed form *pō-to‑. potable, potation, potatory, from Latin pōtus, drunk; a drink (whence pōtāre, to drink).
2. Suffixed form *pō-ti‑. poison, potion, from Latin pōtiō, a drink.
3. Suffixed form *pō-tlo‑, drinking vessel. hibachi, from Sanskrit pātram, cup, bowl.
4. Suffixed reduplicated zero-grade form *pi-pə-o‑ (oldest form *pi-ph₃-o‑), whence *pi-bo‑, assimilated to *bi-bo‑. beer, beverage, bib, bibulous; imbibe, imbrue, from Latin bibere, to drink.
5. Suffixed zero-grade form *pə-ti‑ (oldest form *ph₃-ti‑), *po-ti‑. symposium, from Greek posis, drink, drinking.
Zero-grade form *pī‑ (< *piə‑).
1. Suffixed form *pī-ro‑. pierogi, pirozhki, from Slavic *pirŭ, feast (Old Church Slavonic pirŭ).
2. Suffixed (nasal present) form *pī-no‑. pinocytosis, from Greek pīnein, to drink.

[Pokorny 2. pō(i)‑ 839.]

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