英语词汇“Indo-European root: ped-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: ped-

释义

‌‌ped-
Foot.
Derivatives include foot, fetter, pioneer, millipede, impeach, pajamas, fetch¹, pessimism, and impeccable.

Nominal root.
1. Lengthened o-grade form *pōd‑.
  1. foot, from Old English fōt, foot.
  2. foosball, from Old High German fuoz, foot. Both a and b from Germanic *fōt‑.
2. Suffixed form *ped-ero‑. fetter, from Old English fetor, feter, leg iron, fetter, from Germanic *feterō.
3. Suffixed form *ped-el‑. fetlock, from Middle English fitlock, fetlock, fetlock, from a Germanic source akin to Old High German vizzelach, fetlock, from Germanic *fetel‑.
4. Basic form *ped‑. pawn², -ped, pedal, pedate, pedestrian, pedi-, pedicel, peduncle, peon, pes, pioneer; millipede, sesquipedal, tripedal, trivet, vamp¹, from Latin pēs (stem ped‑), foot.
5. Suffixed form *ped-yo‑.
  1. expedite, from Latin expedīre, to free from a snare (ex‑, out of; see eghs);
  2. impede, from Latin impedīre, "to put in fetters, hobble, shackle," entangle, hinder (in‑, in; see en).
6. Suffixed form *ped-ikā‑. impeach, from Latin pedica, fetter, snare.
7. O-grade form *pod‑.
  1. pew, -pod, podium; antipodes, apodal, appoggiatura, Apus, chenopod, lycopodium, macropod, monopodium, octopus, Oedipus, pelecypod, phalarope, platypus, podagra, podiatry, podophyllin, polyp, polypod, rhizopus, sympodium, xenopus, from Greek pous (stem pod‑), foot;
  2. podzol, from Russian pod, under.
8. Suffixed form *ped-ya. trapezium, from Greek peza, foot.
9. Suffixed form *ped-o‑.
  1. pedo-¹, pedon; parallelepiped, from Greek pedon, ground, soil;
  2. pada, paisa, pice, pie³, pug³, from Sanskrit padam, footstep, foot, and pāt, foot;
  3. charpoy, pajama, teapoy, from Middle Persian pāī, leg, foot;
  4. lengthened-grade form *pēd-o‑.
    1. pilot, from Greek pēdon, rudder, steering oar;
    2. diapedesis, from Greek pēdān, to leap.
10. Suffixed form ped-ī‑. cypripedium, from Greek pedilon, sandal.
Verbal root *ped‑, to walk, stumble, fall.
1. fetch¹, from Old English fetian, feccean, to bring back, from Germanic *fetēn.
2. 1. Suffixed (comparative) form *ped-yos‑. pejoration; impair, from Latin pēior, worse (< "stumbling");
  2. suffixed (superlative) form *ped-samo‑. pessimism, from Latin pessimus, worst;
  3. suffixed form *ped-ko‑. peccadillo, peccant, peccavi; impeccable, from Latin peccāre, to stumble, sin. a-c all from Latin *ped‑.

[Pokorny 2. pē̆d‑ 790.]

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