请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Indo-European root: mei-
释义
‌‌mei-1
To change, go, move; with derivatives referring to the exchange of goods and services within a society as regulated by custom or law.
Derivatives include mad, molt, mutate, mistake, communism, amoeba, and migrate.
  1. meatus; congé, irremeable, permeate, from Latin meāre, to go, pass.
  2. Suffixed o-grade form *moi-to‑.
    1. mad, from Old English *gemǣdan, to make insane or foolish, from Germanic *ga-maid-jan, denominative from *ga-maid-az, "changed (for the worse)," abnormal (*ga‑, intensive prefix; see kom);
    2. mew1, molt, mutate; commute, permute, remuda, transmute, from Latin mūtāre, to change;
    3. mutual, from Latin mūtuus, "done in exchange," borrowed, reciprocal, mutual.
  3. Suffixed zero-grade form *mi-tā‑. azimuth, zenith, from Latin sēmita, sidetrack, side path (< "thing going off to the side"; sē‑, apart; see s(w)e-).
  4. Suffixed zero-grade form *mi-tro‑.
    1. Mitra, from Sanskrit mitraḥ, friend, friendship;
    2. Mithras, from Avestan and Old Persian mithra‑, contract. Both a and b from Indo-Iranian *mitra‑, friend(ship), contract, god of the contract.
  5. Suffixed extended zero-grade form *mit-to‑.
    1. mis-1, from Old English mis‑, mis‑, and Old French mes‑ (from Frankish *miss‑);
    2. amiss, mistake, from Old Norse mis(s), mis(s)‑, miss, mis‑;
    3. miss1, from Old English missan, to miss, from Germanic *missjan, to go wrong. a-c all from Germanic *missa‑, "in a changed manner," abnormally, wrongly.
  6. Suffixed o-grade form *moi-n‑ in compound adjective *ko-moin-i‑, "held in common" (*ko‑, together; see kom).
    1. mean2, demean2, from Old English gemǣne, common, public, general, from Germanic *gamainiz;
    2. common, commune1, commune2, communicate, communism; excommunicate, incommunicado, from Latin commūnis, common, public, general.
  7. Suffixed o-grade form *moi-n-es‑.
    1. municipal, munificent, remunerate, from Latin mūnus, "service performed for the community," duty, work, "public spectacle paid for by a magistrate," gift;
    2. immune, from Latin immūnis, exempt from public service (in‑, negative prefix; see ne).
  8. Possibly extended form *(ə)meigw (but more likely a separate root).
    1. amoeba, from Greek ameibein, to change;
    2. migrate; emigrate, from Latin migrāre, to change one's place of living.
[Pokorny 2. mei‑, 3. mei‑ 710, mei-g 713, 2. mei-t(h)‑ 715.]
随便看

 

英语词典包含135693条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/22 19:44:31