| 释义 |
mei-1
To change, go, move; with derivatives referring to the exchange of goods and services within a society as regulated by custom or law.
Derivatives include mad, molt, mutate, mistake, communism, amoeba, and migrate.- meatus; congé, irremeable, permeate, from Latin meāre, to go, pass.
- Suffixed o-grade form *moi-to‑.
- mad, from Old English *gemǣdan, to make insane or foolish, from Germanic *ga-maid-jan, denominative from *ga-maid-az, "changed (for the worse)," abnormal (*ga‑, intensive prefix; see kom);
- mew1, molt, mutate; commute, permute, remuda, transmute, from Latin mūtāre, to change;
- mutual, from Latin mūtuus, "done in exchange," borrowed, reciprocal, mutual.
- Suffixed zero-grade form *mi-tā‑. azimuth, zenith, from Latin sēmita, sidetrack, side path (< "thing going off to the side"; sē‑, apart; see s(w)e-).
- Suffixed zero-grade form *mi-tro‑.
- Mitra, from Sanskrit mitraḥ, friend, friendship;
- Mithras, from Avestan and Old Persian mithra‑, contract. Both a and b from Indo-Iranian *mitra‑, friend(ship), contract, god of the contract.
- Suffixed extended zero-grade form *mit-to‑.
- mis-1, from Old English mis‑, mis‑, and Old French mes‑ (from Frankish *miss‑);
- amiss, mistake, from Old Norse mis(s), mis(s)‑, miss, mis‑;
- miss1, from Old English missan, to miss, from Germanic *missjan, to go wrong. a-c all from Germanic *missa‑, "in a changed manner," abnormally, wrongly.
- Suffixed o-grade form *moi-n‑ in compound adjective *ko-moin-i‑, "held in common" (*ko‑, together; see kom).
- mean2, demean2, from Old English gemǣne, common, public, general, from Germanic *gamainiz;
- common, commune1, commune2, communicate, communism; excommunicate, incommunicado, from Latin commūnis, common, public, general.
- Suffixed o-grade form *moi-n-es‑.
- municipal, munificent, remunerate, from Latin mūnus, "service performed for the community," duty, work, "public spectacle paid for by a magistrate," gift;
- immune, from Latin immūnis, exempt from public service (in‑, negative prefix; see ne).
- Possibly extended form *(ə)meigw‑ (but more likely a separate root).
- amoeba, from Greek ameibein, to change;
- migrate; emigrate, from Latin migrāre, to change one's place of living.
[Pokorny 2. mei‑, 3. mei‑ 710, mei-gu̯‑ 713, 2. mei-t(h)‑ 715.] |
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