| 释义 |
gwerə-1
Heavy. Oldest form *gwerh2‑.
Derivatives include grave2, grief, aggravate, baritone, guru, brute, and blitzkrieg.- Zero-grade form *gwr̥ə‑.
- Suffixed form *gwr̥ə-wi‑. grave2, gravid, gravimeter, gravitate, gravity, grief, grieve; aggravate, aggrieve, from Latin gravis, heavy, weighty.
- Suffixed form *gwr̥ə-u‑.
- barite, barium, baryon, baryta; baritone, barycenter, barysphere, charivari, from Greek barus, heavy;
- guru, from Sanskrit guru‑, heavy, venerable.
- Suffixed form *gwr̥ə-es‑. bar2, baro-; centrobaric, isallobar, isobar, from Greek baros, weight.
- Possibly *gwrī̆‑ in Greek compound *u(d)-bri‑ (see ud-).
- Suffixed extended form *gwrū-to‑. brut, brute, from Latin brūtus, heavy, unwieldy, dull, stupid, brutish.
- Suffixed extended form *gwrī-g‑.
- brio, from Spanish brio or Provençal briu, vigor, from Celtic *brīg-o‑, strength;
- brig, brigade, brigand, brigantine, from Old Italian briga, strife, from Celtic *brīg-ā‑, strife;
- blitzkrieg, sitzkrieg, from Old High German krēg, chrēg, stubbornness, from Germanic *krīg‑.
- Suffixed full-grade form *gwerə-nā‑, millstone. quern, from Old English cweorn, quern.
[Pokorny 2. gu̯er‑ 476.] |
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