单词 | ward |
释义 | ward (wôrd) n. 1. a. A room in a hospital usually holding six or more patients. b. A division in a hospital for the care of a particular group of patients: a maternity ward. 2. a. A division of a city or town, especially an electoral district, for administrative and representative purposes. b. A district of some English and Scottish counties corresponding roughly to the hundred or the wapentake. 3. One of the divisions of a penal institution, such as a prison. 4. An open court or area of a castle or fortification enclosed by walls. 5. a. Law A minor or a person deemed legally incompetent. b. A person under the protection or care of another. 6. Archaic a. The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship. b. The act of keeping watch or being a lookout. c. The state of being under guard; custody. 7. A defensive movement or attitude, especially in fencing; a guard. 8. a. The projecting ridge of a lock or keyhole that prevents the turning of a key other than the proper one. b. The notch cut into a key that corresponds to such a ridge. tr.v. ward·ed, ward·ing, wards Phrasal Verb: Archaic To guard; protect. ward off 1. To turn aside; parry: ward off an opponent's blows. 2. To try to prevent; avert: took vitamins to ward off head colds. [Middle English, action of guarding, from Old English weard, a watching, protection; see wer-3 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] |
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