英语词汇“Indo-European root: bheid-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: bheid-

释义

‌‌bheid-
To split; with Germanic derivatives referring to biting (hence also to eating and to hunting) and woodworking.
Derivatives include bite, bitter, and fission.

1. beetle¹, bite, from Old English bītan, to bite;
2. tsimmes, from Old High German bīzan, bizzan, to bite. Both a and b from Germanic *bītan.
Zero-grade form *bhid‑.
1. bit², from Old English bite, a bite, sting, from Germanic *bitiz;
2. 1. bit¹, from Old English bita, a piece bitten off, morsel;
  2. bitt, from a Germanic source akin to Old Norse biti, bit, crossbeam;
  3. pizza, from Italian pizza, pizza, from a Germanic source akin to Old High German bizzo, pizzo, bite, morsel. (i)-(iii) all from Germanic *bitōn‑;
  4. pita, from Medieval Greek pita, perhaps from Gothic *bita, bite, morsel. (i)-(iv) all from Germanic *bitōn‑.
3. suffixed form *bhid-ro‑. bitter, from Old English bit(t)er, "biting," sharp, bitter.
O-grade form *bhoid‑.
1. bait¹, from Old Norse beita (verb), to hunt with dogs, and beita (noun), pasture, food;
2. abet, from Old French beter, to harass with dogs. Both a and b from Germanic *baitjan.
giblets, from Old French gibiez, game, from Germanic *gabaiti‑ (*ga‑, collective prefix; see kom).
bateau, boat; boatswain, from Old English bāt, boat, from Germanic *bait‑, a boat (< "dugout canoe" or "split planking").
Nasalized zero-grade form *bhi-n-d‑. -fid, fissi-, fissile, fission, fissure, vent², from Latin findere, to split.

[Pokorny bheid‑ 116.]

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