| 释义 |
▪ I. staithe, n. Now local.|steɪð|
Forms: 1 stæþ (dat. staþe, stæþe), 2 steþ, 3 staþe, 5–8 (9 Dicts.) stathe, 6 stath, 7 stayth, 8 steath(e, 6–9 staith, 6– staithe; also 9 dial. steeth, stay, etc.: see Eng. Dial. Dict.
[In sense 1, repr. OE. stæþ neut. (? once masc.) = OS. stađ bank, shore, OHG. stad masc., neut. (MHG. stat, inflected stad-, mod.G. dial. staa), Goth. staþa dat. (masc. or neut.):—OTeut. *staþo- f. *sta-: see stand v. In senses 2 and 3, which are not evidenced in OE. and are current only in districts where Scandinavian influence is strong, the word prob. represents (or has coalesced with) the cognate ON. stǫð fem.(:—*staþwō) landing-stage (Norw. stød). Cf. also OHG. stado wk. masc. (MHG. stade, mod.G. dial. staden) and MHG. gistat neut. (mod.G. gestade) landing-place.]
†1. The land bordering on water, a bank, shore.
c893ælfred Oros. i. i. §22 Of ðæm mere ðe Truso standeð in staðe. O.E. Chron. (Parker MS.) an. 894, æt Butting tune on Sæferne staþe. a1000Riddles iii. 6 (Gr.) Streamas staþu beatað. Ibid. xxiii. 19 Brohte hwæþre beornas ofer burnan & hyra bloncan mid from stæðe heaum. c1050Suppl. ælfric's Gloss. in Wr.-Wülcker 177 Ripa, stæþ. [11.. Ibid. 546 steþ.] c1205Lay. 7 He wonede at Ernleȝe..vppen Seuarne staþe.
2. A landing-stage, wharf; esp. a waterside depôt for coals brought from the collieries for shipment, furnished with staging and shoots for loading vessels.
1338Orig. Chartulary of Tinmouth Monastery 172 in Brand Hist. Newcastle (1789) II. 255 Domus quam predictus prior et suus conventus..habent in predicta villa Novi Castri super le Stathes. c1390in Gross Gild Merch. II. 169 [Lynn Regis] Unam communem placeam vocatam le commen stathe cum pertinenciis. 1420Eng. Misc. (Surtees) 17 We, serchours of the masons and wryghtes of the cite of York..awarde and deme yt a lyne be drawn straight fra ye corner of ye stathe of ye chauntery..un to ye nexte corner of ye stathe of ye common place. c1440Promp. Parv. 473/1 Stathe, waterys syde, stacio. 1519in Archæologia XXV. 418 For caryeng of y⊇ same ij cads [of Red Heryngs] to y⊇ Common Stathe, ij d. 1653Lilburn Tryed & Cast 4 [He] sold a thousand pounds worth of Coales that were upon the Staithes. 1667Primatt City & C. Build. 26 You may consider what Stayths or Wharffs there be upon the River. 1708J. C. Compl. Collier (1845) 49 The Rivers are not Navigable for Ships, so high as they Keys or Coal-Steaths. 1833H. Martineau Tale of Tyne i. 1 Train after train of coal-waggons slid by on the rail-road from the pit to the staithe. 1862Smiles Engineers III. 11 Arrived at the staiths, the waggons are emptied at once into the ships waiting alongside for cargo. 1905Times 4 Mar. 9/6 At midnight last night the River Tyne Commissioners' new staithes..were totally destroyed by fire.
3. An embankment.
1698De la Pryme Diary (Surtees) 185 Their tyde..is fenced out with huge stathes, for if all the water might be suffered to come in that would, it would..dround..the whole Levels. 1839Stonehouse Axholme 52 The fertility of the soil..would induce the inhabitants..by means of staiths and embankments, to reclaim the land thus formed. 1876Whitby Gloss. s.v. Steeath, Staithes, masonry to prevent the ground as a foundation from being washed away.
▪ II. staithe, v. dial.|steɪð|
[f. prec. n.]
trans. To furnish with a staithe; to embank.
1839Stonehouse Axholme 20 Considerable attempts must have been made, even at this early period to staith and embank the Trent. 1876Whitby Gloss. s.v. Steeath, It was well steeath'd; i.e. strengthened by masonry. |