| 释义 |
socialization|ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[f. next.]
1. The action or fact of socializing or establishing upon a socialistic basis.
1884W. Morris in Justice 31 May 2/1 The socialisation of labour which ought to have been a blessing to the community has been turned into a curse by the appropriation of the products of its labour by individuals..; the result of which to the workers has been a dire slavery, of which long hours of labour,..and complete repulsiveness in the work itself have been the greatest evils. 1886Pall Mall G. 22 Sept. 11/2 The socialization of the means and instruments for the creation of wealth by the workers. 1896Westm. Gaz. 18 Sept. 2/2 No one could now be found to deny the possibility..of the socialisation of some services. 1957Ann. Reg. 1956 311 The Chinese People's Republic remained largely preoccupied with the drive for greater industrialization and for the ‘socialization’ of agriculture. 1965B. Pearce tr. Preobrazhensky's New Economics 6 The socialization of industry means by its very essence a transference of responsibility in economic leadership to science, to an extent quite unknown in capitalist economics. 1977D. M. Smith Human Geogr. xii. 359 The effective socialization of production under capitalism..stands in supreme contradiction with private appropriation.
2. Social Sci. The process of forming associations or of adapting oneself to them; esp. the process whereby an individual acquires the modifications of behaviour and the values necessary for the stability of the social group of which he is or becomes a member. Also attrib., esp. in socialization process.
1841London Phalanx 6 Nov. 505/1 Fourier in his analysis of universal movement in society..forms a scale of seven degrees or periods of general progress between..Edenism, or the primitive state of humanity..and..Socialization, or complete simple association. 1895G. Simmel in Ann. Amer. Acad. Pol. Sci. VI. iii. 417 The investigation of the forces, forms and development of socialization, of co-operation, of association of individuals, should be the single object of sociology as a special science. 1924F. H. Allport Soc. Psychol. xiv. 378 It is..possible that the evils mentioned are not necessary accompaniments of contemporary civilization or of the socialization of mankind. 1924E. S. Bogardus Fundamentals Soc. Psychol. xx. 235 The best way to understand the socialization process is to consider the experiences of persons who have..a broad social vision and understanding. 1951Mind LX. 288 This process of ‘socialisation’—to use the standard term—produces..the ‘personality’ of the individual. 1953Whiting & Child Child Training & Personality xi. 247 A relatively unimportant role in the total socialization process. 1964M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Prob. v. 72 The socialization factor [in reducing the crime rate] is already being manipulated to some extent by placing children from very bad homes in foster homes. 1965G. P. Murdock Ess. 44 The processes by which it [sc. culture]..is transmitted from one generation to the next (education and socialization). 1980in N. Warren Stud. in Cross-Cultural Psychol. II. v. 215 We know relatively little about an area I shall label ‘intellectual socialization’. |