| 释义 |
▪ I. slut, n.|slʌt|
Also 5 slotte, north. slute, 5–6 slutte, 7 slutt.
[Of doubtful origin: cf. G. (now dial.) schlutt, schlutte, schlutz, in sense 1. Forms having some resemblance in sound and sense also occur in the Scand. languages, as Da. slatte (? from LG.), Norw. slott, Sw. dial. slåta, but connexion is very doubtful.]
1. a. A woman of dirty, slovenly, or untidy habits or appearance; a foul slattern.
1402Hoccleve Letter of Cupid 237 The foulest slutte of al a tovne. c1440Pallad. on Husb. iv. 273 Ful ferd is hit for touching of vnclene Wymmen—and slottes y suppose hit mene. 1483Cath. Angl. 345/2 A Slute, vbi foule. 1530Palsgr. 271/2 Slutte, souilliart, uilotiere. 1581G. Pettie Guazzo's Civ. Conv. iii. (1586) 137 b, I haue noted often those dames which are so curious in their attire, to be verie sluttes in their houses. 1621Burton Anat. Mel. To Rdr. 24 Women are all day a dressing, to pleasure other men abroad, and go like sluts at home. 1715Hearne Collect. (O.H.S.) V. 98 Nor was she a Woman of any Beauty, but was a nasty Slut. a1763Shenstone Odes Wks. (1765) 190 She's ugly, she's old,..And a slut, and a scold. 1848Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. viii, Almshouses For sluts whose husbands died. 1883S. C. Hall Retrospect II. 249 She looked the part of a ragged, slatternly, dirty slut.
fig.1602Marston Ant. & Mel. ii. Wks. 1856 I. 26 Would'st thou have us sluts and never Shift the vestur of our thoughts? 1642Fuller Holy & Prof. St. ii. xii, Did Rome herein look upon the dust behind her own doores, she would have but little cause to call her neighbour slut.
b. A kitchen-maid; a drudge. rare.
c1450St. Cuthbert (Surtees) 133 The quene her toke to make a slutte, And to vile services her putt. 1855J. D. Burn Autobiogr. Beggar Boy (1859) 68, I lived with him..for nearly six months, and acted the part of cook, slut, butler, page, footman, and valet de chambre.
†c. A troublesome or awkward creature. Obs.—1
c1460J. Russell Bk. Nurture in Babees Bk. (1868) 158 Crabbe is a slutt to kerve & a wrawd wight.
2. a. A woman of a low or loose character; a bold or impudent girl; a hussy, jade.
c1450Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 218 Com forth, thou sloveyn! com forthe, thou slutte! c1515Cocke Lorell's B. 11 Sluttes, drabbes, and counseyll whystelers. 1577–82Breton Flourish upon Fancie Wks. (Grosart) I. 6/2 To haunt the Tauernes late,..And swap ech slut vpon the lippes, that in the darke he meetes. 1621Burton Anat. Mel. i. ii. iv. i. (1651) 143 A peevish drunken flurt, a waspish cholerick slut. 1698Fryer Acc. E. India & P. 375 Disputes of their Religion, in which he found the crafty Slut would involve him. 1742Fielding J. Andrews ii. iv, I never knew any of these forward sluts come to good. 1777Sheridan Trip to Scarborough iv. i, These lords have a power of wealth indeed, yet, as I've heard say, they give it all to their sluts and their trulls. 1839Dickens Nich. Nick. xviii, Never let anybody who is a friend of mine speak to her; a slut, a hussy. 1848― Dombey xliv, Does that bold-faced slut intend to take her warning, or does she not? 1881Besant & Rice Chapl. of Fl. i. xii, My lord shall marry this extravagant slut.
fig.1602Kyd Sp. Trag. iii. xii a, Night is a murderous slut, That would not haue her treasons to be seene.
b. In playful use, or without serious imputation of bad qualities.
1664Pepys Diary 21 Feb., Our little girl Susan is a most admirable slut, and pleases us mightily. 1678Bunyan Pilgr. i. 112 As the Mother cries out against her Child in her lap, when she calleth it Slut and naughty Girl, and then falls to hugging and kissing it. 1710–1Swift Lett. (1767) III. 79 Ah! you're a wheedling slut, you be so. 1740–2Richardson Pamela III. 207 Well did the dear Slut describe the Passion I struggled with. 1846Landor Imag. Conv. I. 233 Nanny, thou art a sweet slut. 1884Gordon Jrnls. (1885) 115 Why the black sluts would stone me if they thought I meditated such action.
transf.1862Thackeray Philip xiii, You see I gave my cousin this dog,..and the little slut remembers me.
3. A female dog; a bitch. Also attrib., as slut-pup. ? orig. U.S.
1821J. Fowler Jrnl. 13 Nov. (1898) 42 A large Slut Which belongs to the Party atacted the Bare. 1845G. Law in Youatt's Dog (ed. Lewis, 1858) iii. 88 The dog-pup..and the slut-pup. Ibid. 89 The dog was of a dingy red colour, and the slut black. 1853W. Irving in Reader No. 57. 131/3 My little terrier slut Ginger..having five little Gingers toddling at her heels. 1893J. Inglis Oor Ain Folk (1894) 10, Sluts were not so frequently used for shepherding purposes as dogs, being less tractable.
4. a. A piece of rag dipped in lard or fat and used as a light.
1609C. Butler Fem. Mon. (1634) 151 Matches are made of linen rags and Brimstone, after the manner that maids make Sluts. 1852Blackw. Mag. Mar. 363 Writing by the light of what Irish Jenny called ‘sluts’—twisted rags, dipped in lard, and stuck in a bottle. 1886L. M'Louth in Library Mag. Aug. (1887) 64 Sometimes..there were for additional light, lard ‘sluts’, or tallow ‘dips’.
b. The guttering of a candle.
a1864Gesner Coal, Petrol., etc. (1865) 92 The melted material overflows, and bears with it the name of ‘slut’.
5. Special collocations, as † slut's corner, a corner left uncleaned by a sluttish person; also fig.; slut-, slut's-hole, a place or receptacle for rubbish; also fig.; † slut's-pennies, hard pieces in a loaf due to imperfect kneading of the dough; slut's wool, the fluff or dust left on the floor, etc., by a sluttish servant or person.
1573Tusser Husb. (1878) 167 Sluts corners auoided shall further thy health. 1583Golding Calvin on Deut. cxxxiii. 814 Our house shalbe swept, & we will good heed yt no sluts corner be left. 1608Topsell Serpents (1658) 779 Rubbing, brushing, spunging, making clean sluts-corners. 1710Swift On a Broomstick Wks. 1755 II. i. 181 He sets up to be..a remover of grievances, rakes into every slut's corner of nature [etc.] 1750W. Ellis Country Housew. Comp. 21 There is often what we call slutts-pennies among the bread, that will appear and eat like kernels. 1862Sat. Rev. 15 Mar. 298 There are a good many slut-holes in London to rake out. 1862Edin. Rev. Apr. 410 Upstairs there is ‘slut's wool’ under the beds. 1893Westm. Rev. Jan. 17 She would also..see that floors were scrubbed, and corners clear of ‘slut's-wool’, and spiders well kept down.
▪ II. † slut, a. Obs. rare.
Also 6 Sc. slute, slutt.
[f. prec.]
Sluttish, untidy.
1500–20Dunbar Poems xxvi. 71 Mony slute daw and slepy duddroun. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. I. 290 The foullest slutt husies and seruandis. 1638R. Brathwait Barnabees Jrnl. ii. (1818) 53 An hostesse none more slutter.
▪ III. slut, v.|slʌt|
Also 7 Sc. slute.
[f. slut n.]
†1. trans. To render sluttish. Obs.
a1618Sylvester Tobacco Battered 585 Wks. (Grosart) II. 272 Don Tobacco's damnable Infection, Slutting the Body, slaving the Affection. 1645Z. Boyd Holy Songs in Zion's Flowers (1855) App. 12/1 Words..Which slute the body, and als slave the affection.
2. intr. To act as a drudge. Also, to behave like a slovenly woman or a woman of loose morals. Also with about.
1829Examiner 18/1 The Professional morality..rendered it a point of pride to stop short of ‘slutting for all work’ for the attorneys. 1913A. Lunn Harrovians ii. 37 They groise their horrid eyes off and get out of fagging in a term or two, while we poor devils have to slut about ‘on boy’ for three years. 1948G. Greene Heart of Matter ii. iii. i. 200 Perhaps I'd have slutted with Bagster or killed myself. 1955D. Barton Glorious Life 199 In winter she had less of the Cinderella look that slutting about in summer cottons imposed on her. |