| 释义 |
▪ I. collegiate, a. and n.|kəˈliːdʒɪət|
[ad. L. collēgiāt-us member of a college or corporation, also in med.L. (as adj.) of or pertaining to a college, f. collēgium college.]
A. adj.
1. a. Of the nature of, or constituted as, a college. collegiate church: see 4.
1581Mulcaster Positions xl. (1887) 222 Publike places be either elementarie, grammaticall, or collegiate. 1594Hooker Eccl. Pol. Pref. (J.), The state of collegiate societies, whereon the two universities consist. 1629Wadsworth Sp. Pilgr. 23 Any wandring from their Collegiate society into the world. 1868M. Pattison Academ. Org. 126 This was..the design of collegiate foundations in their origin.
b. Of (the administrative structure of) a university: consisting of colleges; organized on a college system.
a1843T. Whytehead College Life (1845) 3, I write mainly to under-graduates,..to take the Collegiate system as it is. 1950W. Moberly Universities Anc. & Mod. iii. 15 In ‘Oxbridge’ the collegiate system is the result of many centuries of development. 1954Encycl. Brit. XXII. 871/2 A residential, collegiate university, modelled on Oxford. 1966Rep. Comm. Inquiry Univ. Oxf. I. 27 By 1966 it can be seen that a federal community, the ‘collegiate university’, has been developing. 1983Financial Times 21 Jan. 18/8 An old collegiate university town like Cambridge.
2. a. Of or belonging to a college.
1564Brief Exam. ***** b, Collegiate Munkes had their habite. 1605Bacon Adv. Learn. ii. Ded. §8 There is no education collegiate, which is free. 1670Milton Hist. Eng. iii. Wks. (1847) 503/1 To seize into their hands..collegiate masterships in the university. 1671Maynwaring Anc. & Mod. Physic 28 Doctor Herrett, a Collegiate Physician of London. 1724De Foe Mem. Cavalier (1840) 2 A collegiate life did not suit me. 1832–48H. Coleridge North. Worthies (1852) I. 6 Marvell, to whose ardent..mind neither college discipline nor collegiate opinions were likely to be agreeable. 1855Dickens Dorrit ix, The kindling of to-day's [fire] under the collegiate boiler. 1889Lyte Hist. Eton Coll. 23 The Collegiate Church of Eton.
b. N. Amer. Designed for use by college students or at college level; esp. as collegiate dictionary, (a proprietary name in the U.S. for) a single-volume desk dictionary produced to meet the needs of college students as well as general readers.
1872J. Bartholomew (title) Collegiate atlas. 1898Webster Collegiate Dict. Pref. p. iv, The broad aim of the Collegiate Dictionary has been to retain..so much of the ample scholarship of the International as to meet the ordinary wants of the advanced students in schools or colleges. 1909H. M. Skinner (title) Collegiate course for home study. 1923Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 22 May tm785 G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass. Collegiate. Particular description of goods. — Books, more particularly dictionaries, which are published from time to time. 1925J. L. Lewis (title) Collegiate law dictionary. 1977K. F. Kister Dict. Buying Guide 89 The collegiate edition contains far fewer entries than the unabridged. 1982Papers Dict. Soc. N. Amer. 1979 28 The typical user of a comprehensive, collegiate dictionary neither needs nor wants complete respellings of words whose pronunciation can easily be inferred from the orthography.
3. Constituted as a body of colleagues; corporate; of or belonging to colleagues, combined.
1625Bacon Ess. Custom & Educ. (Arb.) 373 But..the Force of Custome Copulate, and Conioyned, and Collegiate, is far Greater. 1665Phil. Trans. I. 163 To sollicite in all parts mutuall Ayds and Collegiate endeavours. 1875Maine Hist. Inst. xii. 349 This single person or group—this individual or this collegiate Sovereign (to employ Austin's phrase).
4. collegiate church: (a) a church which is endowed for a body corporate or chapter, but has no bishop's see; (b) in Scotland, a church served by two or more joint incumbents or pastors; so collegiate charge; (c) in U.S. ‘a church which is united with others under the joint pastorate of several ministers’ (Webster).
1514Fitzherb. Just. Peas (1538) 121 b, Wardens of cathedrall and collegiate Churches. 1540Mem. Ripon (Surtees) III. 290 The collegiat church of Sanct Petr and Wilfrid of Rypon. 1611Speed Hist. Gt. Brit. vii. xxxv. 328 Buried in the Collegiat Church of Winburn in Dorset-shire. a1674Clarendon Hist. Reb. xi. (1843) 698/2 King Harry the Seventh's chapel in the collegiate church of Westminster. 1681Blount Glossogr., Collegiate Church is that which consists of a Dean and Secular Canons. 1726Ayliffe Parerg. 167 Collegiate churches were such..wherein a number of Presbyters were settled and lived together in one Corporation. 1876Grant Burgh Sch. Scotl. i. 24 There were thirty-three collegiate churches in Scotland.
5. collegiate school: a school of a high grade, or of high pretensions.
6. collegiate Gothic (U.S.), a style of neo-Gothic architecture exemplified in certain U.S. university buildings, etc.
1851C. Cist Sk. Cincinnati in 1851 298 The style of architecture is what is called the Collegiate Gothic. 1939Florida (Federal Writers' Project) i. 169 Public buildings had run pretty much to a pattern..the State University and the State College for Women, with their familiar ‘Collegiate Gothic’. 1977New Yorker 12 Sept. 47/3 The New York Friars Club is a spacious collegiate-Gothic town house with a good kitchen and a mixed show-business/businessman membership.
B. n.
†1. = collegian A. 1. Obs.
1609B. Jonson Sil. Wom. i. i, A new foundation..of ladies, that call themselues the Collegiates. 1683R. Sheldon in Wood's Life (1848) 253 A very hard case for vs poore mortalls who know nothing, because wee haue not bin collegiates in Oxon. 1766T. Amory Buncle (1770) IV. 216, I became a Doctor, as well as if I had been a regular collegiate. 1818Bentham Ch. Eng. Introd. 20 Communicating my distress to some of my fellow collegiates. 1854M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine viii. 49 Miss Warner keeping a watchful eye upon her pupils, lest some lawless collegiate should relieve her from the trouble of seeing them safely home.
†2. transf. and slang. An inmate of an asylum, prison, or the like. Cf. collegian 2. Obs.
1673R. Head Canting Acad. 29 Meeting with one of my fellow Collegiats [i.e. thieves]. c1690B. E. Dict. Cant. Crew, Collegiates, those Prisoners, and Shop-keepers. 1709Steele Tatler No. 127 ⁋3 If we consult the Collegiates of Moorfields, we shall find most of them are beholden to their Pride for their Introduction into that magnificent Palace. a1734North Life Ld. Guilford (1808) I. 123 (D.) In the goal..he..busied himself with the cases of his fellow-collegiates.
†3. A fellow-collegian; a colleague. Obs.
1613M. Ridley Magn. Bodies Pref. 4 Doctor Gilbert, our friend and Collegiat. a1661Fuller Worthies iii. 125 He [Thomas Drax] translated all the Works of Master Perkins (his Countryman and Collegiat) into Latine. 1696C. Leslie Snake in Grass (1697) 333, I was one day making a Visit to him, with the rest of his Collegiates.
4. N. Amer. Ellipt. for collegiate dictionary (proprietary in the U.S.).
1898Webster's Collegiate Dict. p. iii, The series which includes the Primary, Common School, High School and Academic, naturally leads up to the Collegiate. 1923[see sense A. 2 b above]. 1951Webster's New Collegiate Dict. (ed. 2) p. iv, The vocabulary of the Collegiate has been selected to meet the needs both of the college student and the general reader seeking clear and accurate, but not encyclopedic, information. 1985Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dict. 6 The school or college student, the office worker, the home user—all will find this Collegiate a reliable guide to understanding the English of our day.
▪ II. collegiate, v.|kəˈliːdʒɪeɪt|
[f. prec.: see -ate3.]
trans. To make collegiate; to constitute as a college or collegiate church. Hence coˈllegiated ppl. a., coˈllegiating vbl. n.
1538Leland Itin. I. 5 The Paroche Chirch, of a fair Building and Collegiatid. 1782Pennant Journ. iii, 12 minor canons..these were formerly collegiated, and had their hall and houses. [1835Tait's Mag. II. 790 The Presbytery..insist on uncollegiating the five double charges within the city proper, for the purpose of providing ministers for five new churches.] 1848Ware Manch. Parish Ch. Pref. 8 Such are the simple circumstances connected with the collegiating of the parish church of Manchester. |