| 释义 |
‖ skhod|sxod|
[Russ.]
In the U.S.S.R. (and pre-Revolutionary Russia), an assembly of villagers. Also selskii skhod (see quot. 1972).
1877D. M. Wallace Russia viii. 120 All important communal affairs are regulated by the Selski Skhod, or Village Assembly. 1914H. W. Williams Russia of Russians xi. 348 The affairs of the community are managed by a skhod, or mote of which all the adult males are members. 1948J. Towster Political Power in U.S.S.R. x. 201 In small rural settlements the place of a village soviet was to be taken by a skhod—a general meeting of electors. 1959E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country II. 307 The skhod, which dated from Tsarist times, was the village meeting... It was not, strictly speaking, a public body. It had no constitutional status, no officially recognized duties..but it sometimes performed primitive functions of local government. 1972T. Shanin Awkward Class ix. 164 A ‘rural gathering’ (sel'skii skhod) was to be established in parallel with the ‘land gathering’. The ‘rural gathering’ would consist of all the inhabitants with Soviet electoral rights within the area of a Rural Soviet. |