| 释义 |
chyle|kaɪl|
Forms: 6–7 chilus, 6–8 chylus, 7 chile, 7– chyle.
[a. F. chyle (= It. chilo, Sp. quilo):—L. chȳlus, a. Gr. χῡλός juice (of plants, animals, decoctions), chyle, f. stem χυ- (χευ-, χε-) to pour, shed, fuse, etc.; cf. chyme. For some time the Gr.-L. form chylus (chilus) was used.]
1. The white milky fluid formed by the action of the pancreatic juice and the bile on the chyme, and contained in the lymphatics of the intestines, which are hence called lacteals. ‘The term has been used to designate the fluid in the intestines just before absorption’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.).
1541R. Copland Guydon's Quest. Chirurg., To make dygestyon, and to brynge the Chilus to the lyuer by meanes of the veynes meseraykes. 1594T. B. La Primaud. Fr. Acad. ii. 346 Chylus in the stomach. 1604T. Wright Pass. i. ix. 36 When the meate in our stomackes is sufficiently digested, the chile..there remayneth. 1620Venner Via Recta viii. 165 There can never of crude chyle be made good bloud in the liuer. 1692Bentley Boyle Lect. 74 The lacteous vessels for the reception of the chyle. 1718J. Chamberlayne Relig. Philos. (1730) I. iv. §5 A sort of Pap, which the Anatomists call Chylus. 1732Arbuthnot Rules of Diet 274 So as the Chyle may have a free passage into the Blood. 1881Mivart Cat 181 The chyme of the stomach, having been modified by the action of all these secretions, changes into what is called chyle.
fig.1652Peyton Catastr. Ho. Stuarts (1731) 63 The Officers..have not a Dogs Appetite to turn Judicature to a bad Chylos. 1865Reader 4 Mar. 254/1 Digested and assimilated, so to speak, into the chyle of the mind.
†2. The moisture absorbed by plants. (So in Gr. and L.) Obs.
1731Tull Horsehoeing Husb. (1751) 144 The chyle cannot mount in sufficient quantity to be purify'd and turn'd into sap.
3. attrib. and in Comb., as chyle-receptacle, chyle-space, chyle-vessel; chyle-fed, chyle-forming adjs.; chyle-clot, the solid matter resulting from the coagulation of the chyle; chyle-corpuscle, the corpuscle-like bodies contained in chyle; chyle-ferment, a diastatic ferment found in the chyle; chyle-stomach (see quot.).
1839–47Todd Cycl. Anat. III. 745/1 Very few of the peculiar *chyle-corpuscles are seen.
1872Geo. Eliot Middlem. (Hoppe), With the healthiest *chyle-fed blood.
1875W. Houghton Shetches Brit. Ins. 15 The *chyle-forming stomach.
1836–9Todd Cycl. Anat. II. 133/1 A vertically compressed sac situated between the *chyle-receptacles.
1878Bell Gegenbauer's Comp. Anat. 272 The mid-gut ‘*chyle-stomach’ is no less varied in character. |