| 释义 |
‖ shahāda|ʃaˈhaːda|
Also shahādah.
[Arab. šahāda testimony, evidence.]
The Muslim profession of faith, ‘Lā ilāha illā Allāh, Muḥammad rasūl Allāh’ (‘there is only one God, and Muḥammad is his prophet’).
1885T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 571/1 Shahādah.., ‘evidence’. 1929E. D. Ross tr. Lammens's Islam iii. 56 The customary offering of prayer, of which the shahāda forms an integral part, takes the place of this obligation. 1970New Yorker 29 Aug. 45/1 A European who repented the error of his faith and proclaimed the shahada—‘There is but one God and Mohammed is His Prophet’—before dying would always go directly to Heaven. 1981Daily Tel. 19 June 15/8 Everything in Islamic art and thought should be seen in the light of the shahada, or profession of faith. |