| 释义 |
‖ sensibile Philos.|sɛnˈsɪbɪleɪ|
Usu. in pl. sensibilia |sɛnsɪˈbɪlɪə|.
[L., neut. of sensibilis sensible.]
A term popularized by Bertrand Russell to denote the kind of thing which, if sensed, is a sense-datum.
1856J. Hinton Sel. from MSS. (1871) II. 159 The matter of the schools, the substratum that underlies and is to be distinguished from the ‘properties’ or ‘sensibilia’, must be the ‘actualistic’, eternal (or spiritual.) That is, it is the eternal not seen..i.e. it is the hypothesis. 1906J. A. Stewart in Mind Oct. 521 The Ideas [of Plato]..are ‘known’.. only as performing their function of making sensibilia intelligible. 1918B. Russell Mysticism & Logic viii. 148, I shall give the name sensibilia to those objects which have the same metaphysical and physical status as sense-data, without necessarily being data to any mind. Thus the relation of a sensibile to a sense-datum is like that of a man to a husband: a man becomes a husband by entering into the relation of marriage, and..a sensibile becomes a sense-datum by entering into the relation of acquaintance. 1921tr. Ruggiero's Mod. Philos. 324 On this basic duality Varisco builds his theory. On the one side there exists the reality of sensibilia. 1940A. J. Ayer Found. Emp. Knowl. ii. 71 We shall have to take as a criterion for the existence of a sensibile the truth of a single hypothetical proposition. 1962J. L. Austin (title) Sense and sensibilia. |