| 释义 |
▪ I. carinate, a. Zool. and Bot.|ˈkærɪnət|
[ad. L. carīnāt-us, f. carīnā-re: see next, and -ate2.]
Furnished with a carina or ridge; keeled.
1781Kerr in Phil. Trans. LXXI. 374 The back is carinate; the belly flat. 1876Harley Mat. Med. 391 Leaves linear..smooth, channeled above, carinate below.
Hence cariˈnato-, comb. f. L. carīnātus.
1846Dana Zooph. (1848) 327 Lobes carinato-angular. Ibid. 166 Exterior often..finely carinato-striate.
▪ II. carinate, v. Zool. and Bot.|ˈkærɪneɪt|
[f. L. carīnāt- ppl. stem of carīnāre to furnish with a keel (or shell), f. carīna keel: see -ate3.]
trans. To furnish with a carina, keel, or central ridge.
Hence ˈcarinated ppl. a., keeled, ridged; also of pottery (cf. carination); = carinate a.; ˈcarinating ppl. a., ? forming a carina; cariˈnation, a keel-like formation, ridging resembling a keel.
1698J. Petiver in Phil. Trans. XX. 324 The Stalk is round and carinated. 1880Watson in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. XV. No. 84. 228 Two threads whose prominence slightly carinates each whorl. 1788Gray in Phil. Trans. LXXIX. 28 Carinated scales..a character of venomous Serpents. 1846Dana Zooph. 384 The twelve large carinating lamellæ. 1880Watson in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. XV. No. 82. 117 Each whorl..projects in an angular carination. 1881― ibid. No. 87. 411 The line of the tubercles forms a rather acute carination. 1936Oxoniensia I. 49 This contained pottery of the first century, including a carinated bowl with cordons. Ibid. 60 Bowl with heavy moulded rim and slight carination at base. 1937Proc. Prehist. Soc. III. 338 The commonest grave-vessel is a plain carinated bowl with pronounced shoulder. 1963H. N. Savory in Foster & Alcock Culture & Environment iii. 35 The fine, carinated bowls of Clegyr-boia. |