| 释义 |
self-eˈstrangement Social Psychol.
[self- 1 a; cf. G. selbstentfremdung.]
Estrangement from one's natural self, esp. such as is thought to result from the alienating development of consciousness or from involvement in a complex industrialized culture. Hence self-eˈstranged ppl. a.
1878A. C. Brackett Science of Educ. 43 [The mind's] first stage of development is self-estrangement—it is absorbed in the observation of objects around it... This process of self-estrangement and its removal belongs to all culture. 1910J. B. Baillie tr. Hegel's Phenomenol. II. vi. 488 (heading) Spirit in self-estrangement—the discipline of culture. Ibid. 490 The equilibrium of the whole..rests on the alienation of its opposite. The whole is, therefore, like each particular moment, a self-estranged reality. 1951P. Tillich Systematic Theol. I. ii. 74 A second part of the system must give an analysis of man's existential self-estrangement..and the question implied in this situation. 1972M. Argyle Social Psychol. of Work ix. 226 Self-estrangement—failure to regard the work as a central life interest or means of self-expression, experiencing a depersonalized detachment while at work. 1978J. Updike Coup (1979) iv. 138 You can't talk about that without talking about the self-estrangement induced by forced labor. |