| 释义 |
scratchboard Art.|ˈskrætʃbɔəd|
Also scratch board.
[f. scratch v. + board n.]
Cardboard specially treated and coated so that the surface can be scratched away to create drawings, etc.; a board of this type. Cf. scraper board s.v. scraper 11.
1930C. E. Wallace Commercial Art iv. 119 Scratchboard Drawing.—Scratchboard is a cardboard with an enamel surface of special finish. Drawings are made on it with ink and are afterwards scratched with a knife to obtain lights and special effects. 1942School Arts (U.S.) Mar. 229/1 Why not try some scratchboard in your commercial art classes?.. Scratchboard is a lightweight cardboard, coated on one side with a clay-like composition. 1948H. Missingham Student's Guide in Commercial Art ii. 57 Scratch boards are available in a great variety of surfaces and tones. The surface is coated with clay preparation and is drawn or scraped away where desired. 1964Turnbull & Baird Graphics of Communication xii. 223 Using a bristol board coated with chalk, an artist can produce a scratchboard drawing by covering an area with ink and then scratching the ink and chalk from the surface of the board. 1976National Observer (U.S.) 24 Jan. 20/1 Scratchboard—clay-coated cardboard on which you draw and scratch away. |