| 释义 |
budo, n. Martial Arts.
Brit. |ˈbuːdəʊ|, U.S. |ˈbudoʊ|
Forms: also with capital initial.
[‹ Japanese budō system of fighting skills (c 1220 as butō, budau), warrior ethos (late 14th cent. in same sense as bushido n.; 1603 as Butǒ in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam), martial arts collectively > n.) + -dō way, spiritual discipline (> n.; compare judo n.). Compare earlier bushido n. and the following:
1867J. C. Hepburn Japanese-Eng. Dict. (at cited word), Bu-dō (Samurai no michi), Military sciences. ]
The ethos underlying the study and practice of Japanese martial arts; the spiritual development central to and resulting from (training in) these arts; the traditional code on which they are based. Hence (with sing. or pl. concord): Japanese martial arts collectively. Cf. bushido n.
1905K. Suematsu Fantasy of Far Japan 105 There are two other terms, Bundo and Budo, the former means principle or doctrine, or teaching, or ways of affairs on civil lines, and the latter means the same on martial lines. 1919Times 2 June 5/7 Judo inculcates certain moral principles..of which the following are examples:—1. Be earnest in pursuance of Budo (the ways of knighthood), but never boast of it... 4. Ward off hesitation.., and be..open-minded in the effort for the development of Budo. 1949Polit. Reorientation of Japan (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) iv. 67 The first step..was to build..a hall in which the sports could be practiced, and in which classes in the spirit of Budo..could be conducted. 1988Financial Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xvii, All the coaches are black belts in at least one Budo discipline. 1994J. J. Donohue Warrior Dreams iii. 49 The organizational structure of judo, which was the first modern budo form to use the kyu/dan ranking system and emphasized standardization of techniques, has had a major impact on karate. 2003Nation (Thailand) (Nexis) 20 May Master Morihei Uyeshiba..developed aikido as a means of self-defence, borrowing from various martial disciplines or budo such as kendo and judo. |