| 释义 |
scopophilia Psychol.|skɒpəʊˈfɪlɪə|
Also scoptophilia (but see quot. 1968), skoptophilia.
[A formative element f. Gr. -σκοπία observation (cf. -scopy) + -philia.]
Sexual stimulation or satisfaction derived principally from looking; voyeurism. Hence scopo-, scoptoˈphiliac a. and n., scopo-, scoptoˈphilic a. and n.; also ˈscoptophile a.; scopˈtophilist.
1924J. Riviere tr. Freud's Psychogenic Visual Disturbance in Coll. Papers II. 111 The obscure psychical processes implicit in the repression of scoptophilia and in the outbreak of psychogenic visual disturbance. 1928H. Ellis Stud. in Psychol. of Sex VII. vi. 362 The failure to react to sex attractions..is a well-defined sexual perversion, with relationships to other perversions, especially scoptophilia. 1930W. Empson Seven Types of Ambiguity ii. 69 Shakespeare's partly scoptophile desire to see him settled in love. 1931Times Lit. Suppl. 21 May 402/3 An eventual future in which..nobody will wear anything at all;..and the scoptophilists will have their day. 1931J. C. Flügel in W. Rose Outl. Mod. Knowl. ix. 374 Those [sc. component instincts] connected with the activities of vision..the active or ‘scoptophilic’, and the passive or ‘exhibitionistic’. 1937M. Hirschfeld Sexual Anomalies & Peversions xxviii. 621 One of the principal criteria of pathological scopophilia is the dominant character of the urge. 1940C. Allen Sexual Perversions iv. 75 The scoptophiliac pervert may occur in two varieties. 1957J. Strachey tr. Freud's Instincts & Viciss. in Compl. Wks. XIV. 129 The instincts whose respective aim is to look at and to display oneself (scopophilia and exhibitionism, in the language of the perversions). Ibid. 130 For the beginning of its activity the scopophilic instinct is auto-erotic. 1960R. Heppenstall Four Absentees xxiii. 198 Gill was a bit of a scopophiliac, a ‘voyeur’. 1960Spectator 8 Apr. 506/3 Perhaps I am going ga-ga through skoptophilia. 1960Times Lit. Suppl. 24 June 394/2 There appears to be a..scopophiliac streak in both. 1968C. Rycroft Crit. Dict. Psychoanal. 148 Scopophilia.., the spelling ‘scoptophilia’ dates from a mistake made by Freud's first translators. 1971Psychol. Abstr. XLV. June 1131/2 A sexually inhibited male scopophilic. |