| 释义 |
‖ abangan, n. pl.|əˈbaŋgən|
[Javanese, f. abang red (see quot. 1959).]
Syncretistic or nominal Muslims of Indonesia, esp. Java. Also attrib.
[1927A. W. Nieuwenhuis in Encycl. Islam II. 498/2 The observance of the five daily ṣalāt's varies considerably... In Central Java and Atjeh they are neglected by the majority and those who observe them faithfully..are given special names (wong putihan, lebe, santri) and distinguished from the great mass of the people (wong abangan, bangsat).] 1956C. Geertz in Econ. Devel. & Cultural Change IV. 138 The abangan, whose main adherence is to what is often miscalled ‘the Javanese religion’ (agama djawa). 1958H. J. Benda Crescent & Rising Sun i. 14 The abangan tradition of the Javanese peasant—rooted in age-old pre-Hindu mysticism with accretions from later, including Muslim, religious elements. 1959W. F. Wertheim Indonesian Soc. in Transition (ed. 2) viii. 224 There was a clear distinction between..those considered pious Moslems, who followed meticulously the precepts of Islam..and (probably because of the white garments they preferred to wear while praying) were called the putihan, the ‘white ones’, and..the mass of the Javanese who were less strict in the observance of the duties prescribed by religion and were called abangan, the ‘red ones’. 1976C. A. Coppel in J. A. C. Mackie Chinese in Indonesia ii. 71 President Suharto and his ruling group of abangan generals. |