| 释义 |
Brinell|brɪˈnɛl|
The name of J. A. Brinell (1849–1925), Swedish engineer, used attrib. to designate his method (introduced c. 1900) of measuring the hardness of substances. (See quot. 1954.)
1915Proc. Amer. Soc. Test. Materials XV. 47 (title) Relation between Brinell Hardness and Scleroscope Hardness. Ibid., There was very little difference noted in the hardness at the center, or the outside, and a Brinell test was then made... The diameter of the depression was measured under a microscope and the corresponding Brinell number calculated. 1916Metal Industry 25 Aug. 236 (title) Testing non-ferrous metals for hardness: application of the Brinell method. Ibid., A series of combined microscopic and Brinell hardness tests. 1954Gloss. Terms Iron & Steel (B.S.I.) i. 7 Brinell hardness test, a test to determine hardness by pressing a hard steel ball of known diameter under a standard load into the surface of the material and measuring the diameter of the indentation produced. |