| 释义 |
† ˈpuliol Herb. Obs.
Also 5 pylyol(e, -eol, 5–6 pulyol(e, 5–7 -ial(l, 6 -ioll, -iole, -yall, pilliall, 7 puleall.
[a. OF. puliol, poulieul, poliol (14th c. in Godef.):—L. type *puleiolum, dim. of puleium, pulegium pennyroyal (or ? ad. L. *poliolum, dim. of polium poly1). Cf. mod.F. pouliot (with different suffix) pennyroyal (Littré), also F. dial. polieu, poulieu, pouillu thyme (Godef.).]
The name of some aromatic herbs. a. (Also puliol royal) = pennyroyal, Mentha Pulegium. b. puliol mountain, perh. the same as poly-mountain (poly1 c); but sometimes identified with Wild Thyme, Thymus Serpyllum: cf. pellamountain.
[Cf.1450Alphita 150/2 Pulegium regale, gliconeum idem, simile est calamento minori. Pulegium ceruinum uel montanum, serpillum, [herpillum] idem, minora habet folia quam alia. gallice puliol, anglice Brotheruurt...Pulegium quando simpliciter ponitur pro regale intelligitur. Ibid. 167/1 Serpillum..gallice serpoul uel tymbre uel puliol. Ibid. 31/2 s.v. Calamiten. Ibid. 120/2 s.v. Montanum serpillum. 1597 Gerarde Herbal 672 Pennie royall [called] Pulegium regale for difference sake between it and wilde Time, which of some is called Pulegium montanum. ]
a. [c1265Voc. Names Plants in Wr.-Wülcker 555/1 Chaudes herbes...Pulegium, i. puliol, i. hulwurt. Ibid. 557/20 Origanum, i. puliol real, i. wdeminte.] 14..Stockh. Med. MS. i. 19 in Anglia XVIII. 295 Take eysyl & pulyole ryale And camomylle. Ibid. 35, viij [ounces] of puliol reall. 14..Voc. in Wr.-Wülcker 601/25 Pelegum, anglice Pylyole. c1440Promp. Parv. 399/1 Pyleol ryal, origonum. 1486Bk. St. Albans B ij b, Take puliall and garlek and stampe it wele togeder. a1568in Bannatyne Poems (Hunter. Cl.) 360 Sum bad hir tak erb pilliall. 1578Lyte Dodoens ii. lxv. 232 This herbe is called..in English Penny Royal, Pulioll Royall. 1611Cotgr., Pouliot, Penniroyall, Pulial royall. 1706[see b].
b.c1440Promp. Parv. 399/1 Pylyol mounteyne, herbe, Pulegium. c1450M.E. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 104 Take puliol montayne, þat is to say hullewort and wasshe hit clene. 1542Boorde Dyetary xxvi. (1870) 289 These thynges folowynge doth purge Melancoly: quyckbeme,..pulyall mountane. 1545Elyot Dict., Clinopodium, the herbe whiche is called Puliole mountayne. 1657C. Beck Univ. Charac. K ij, Puleall of the mountain. 1706Phillips, Puliol, or Puliol-Mountain, a sort of Herb; Puliol-Royal, the same as Penny-Royal. |