| 释义 |
psychogenesis|ps-, saɪkəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs|
[f. psycho- + genesis 4.]
1. The genesis or origin of the soul or mind.
1838Fraser's Mag. XVII. 27 Was there any tradition on the earth, below the earth, or above the earth, of the Psychogenesis? 1874Lewis Probl. Life & Mind I. 226 Psychogenesis..teaches that Instinct is organized Experience, i.e. undiscursive Intelligence. 1889Mivart Orig. Hum. Reason 262 Whether we look to the psychogenesis of the individual or that of the race.
2. a. Origin or evolution due to the activity of the soul or mind itself.
1881Mivart Cat 526 This mode of origin may—as opposed to the hypothesis of natural selection—be fitly termed Psychogenesis. 188.― in Forum VII. 102 (Cent. Dict.) Specific change must be, above all, due to the action of an organism's innermost life:..it must be a result of a process of psychogenesis.
b. The psychical origin or cause to which mental illness or behavioural disturbance may be attributed.
1920S. Freud in Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-Anal. I. 125 (heading) The psychogenesis of a case of female homosexuality. 1939C. G. Jung in Jrnl. Mental Sci. LXXXV. 1002 Psychogenesis of schizophrenia..in the first place means the question: Can the primary symptom..be considered as an effect of the psychological conflicts and other disorders of an emotional nature or not? 1972O. L. Zangwill in Cox & Dyson 20th-Cent. Mind II. vii. 188 There was also greater tolerance for the deviants and eclectics, provided that they subscribed to the general idea of psychogenesis—i.e. the belief that neurosis has a psychological rather than a physical cause. 1979N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 25/1 Schorske's seeming demolition of Freud's Oedipal concept may in fact provide clues..for liberating Freud's heroic Complex from its imprisonment in the depths of individual psychogenesis.
So psychogeˈnetic a. = psychogenic a.; psychogeˈnetical a., of or pertaining to psychogenesis; psychogeˈnetically adv., in relation to, or in respect of, psychogenesis; psychogeny |-ˈɒdʒɪnɪ| = psychogenesis 1.
1874Lewes Probl. Life & Mind I. 140 All such distinctions are psychological, not psychogenetical. 1874J. Fiske Cosmic Philos. I. i. viii. 221 Psychogeny..endeavours to interpret the genesis of intellectual faculties and emotional feelings in the race, and their slow modifications throughout countless generations. 1879Lewes Study Psychol. 157 The Psychologist must include Psychogeny in his investigations, as the Physiologist includes Embryogeny. 1881Jrnl. Specul. Philos. XV. 161 Hardly a day passes in which there is not an observation to enter in the diary, which is of value psychogenetically. 1889Athenæum 5 Jan. 12/1 Psychogenetically Mr. Romanes's position is opposed to all we know or can conjecture as to the beginnings of mind in the animal world or in the human individual. 1896Amer. Naturalist XXX. 443 There is a great series of adaptations secured by conscious agency, which we may throw together as ‘psycho-genetic’. 1904Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods I. 328 Hume..had quite unwittingly furnished what..should have been regarded as a logical deduction and justification—rather than the mere psychogenetic description, which it purported to be—of the realistic belief. 1915M. Prince Psychol. of Kaiser viii. 67 So long as these so-called psycho-genetic thoughts are there unmodified..he [sc. the Kaiser] could not get rid of his fixed fear of the democracy if he would. 1975Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Oct. 1253/4 If he really did regard [Queen] Anne's physical disorders as psycho⁓genetic, eighteenth-century medicine was of precious little use to her case anyway. |