| 释义 |
planography|pləˈnɒgrəfɪ|
[f. L. plān-um plane + -graphy.]
1. The art of drawing plans; spec.: see quot. rare.
1847J. Dwyer Hydraulic Engineering 131 Planography is another description of section introduced by..Sir John Macneil,..which required that a vertical section..should be laid down on the line of direction marked on the plan, and having the Cuttings and Embankments plotted on opposite sides.
2. Printing from a plane surface, in contrast to processes in which the areas to be printed are in relief or intaglio.
1914H. J. Rhodes Art of Lithography i. 1 The term Planography..has been much in evidence of late, and there is no reason why it should not be generally adopted to denote all processes of printing from flat surfaces. 1937Discovery Oct. 297/2 Lithography is..a misnomer, though attempts to replace it by planography have not found favour. 1960G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 317/1 Planography..refers to methods of printing from flat surfaces other than stone.
Hence plaˈnographist, one who draws a plan or map; a map-maker.
1859W. M. Thomson Land & Book v. xli. (1867) 627 All planographists of the Holy City agree that [etc.]. |