| 释义 |
restauration Now rare.|rɛstɔːˈreɪʃən|
Also 4–5 -acion(e, 6 -acyon, restawracion.
[a. F. restauration (1314; = Sp. restauracion, It. re-, ristaurazione), or ad. L. restaurātiōn-em, n. of action f. restaurāre to restore.]
†1.
a. The reinstatement of man in the divine favour or in a state of innocence. Obs.
c1375Sc. Leg. Saints iii. (Andrew) 401 Sic turment was þe preuete mare and lese of manis restauracione. 1534More Treat. Passion Wks. (1557) 1279/2 The determinacion of the trinity for the restawracion of mankynde. 1597Hooker Eccl. Pol. v. lvi. §7 Christ as the cause originall of restauration to life. 1635Jackson Creed viii. Wks. VIII. 139 Their confidence and hope of..exaltation or restauration into God's most special favour. 1670Devout Commun. (1688) 33 Have I a sanctified knowledge..of man in his creation, fall, restauration, and perfection?
†b. The restoration of a person to a former status or position. Obs.
1577F. de Lisle's Legendarie B ij, To wrest from the Dauphine Henrie a promise of restauration vnto the counties of Prouence and Anjou. 1602Warner Alb. Eng. Epit. 352 Not reckoning..any ioynt Raignes,..nor the Depriuations and Restaurations of Archigallo and Elidure. 1694Kettlewell Comp. Penitent 101 The method of the Church in the restauration of Penitents. 1718Hickes & Nelson Kettlewell iii. xcvii. 430 Dr. Francis Turner..was..most Vigorous and Active by attempting the Restauration of the late King [James II].
†c. Hist. = restoration 2 a. Obs.
1660Blount Boscobel i. (1680) 77 Since His Majesties happy Restauration..hundreds of people..have flock'd to see the Famous Boscobel. 1695Sibbald Autobiog. (1834) 129 Who was first Bishop of Dumblane upon the restauration of King Charles the 2nd.
†d. The bringing back of the Jews to Israel.
[1560J. Daus tr. Sleidane's Comm. 133 b, As after the captivitie of Babylon, so nowe also the tyme of restauration is at hande.] 1613Jackson Truth of Script. i. iii. v. §4 For by their strange deliuerance and restauration [the Jews] might haue learned that their God was a God of Gods. 1665Wither Lord's Prayer 59 Who apply their predictions to such a carnal Restauration of the Jews as is now expected. 1727in Earbery tr. Burnet's St. Dead App. 5 The Prophets often foretold the Captivities and Restaurations of the children of Israel.
2.
†a. The restoration of something material to its proper condition. Also, a restorative. Obs.
1390Gower Conf. III. 23 Yit phisique of his conserve Makth many a restauracioun Unto his recreacioun. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. vi. xxi. (Tollem. MS.), Þerto nedeþ continuel restauration to restore what is wastid and spende. c1440Lydg. Hors, Shepe & G. 372 His fleessh is natural restauracion, As summe men seyn aftir gret siknesse. 1460J. Capgrave Chron. (Rolls) 42 The Kyng comaunded that the offering schuld be put in a comon box and kept to restauracion of the Temple. 1584R. Scot Discov. Witchcr. vi. ii. (1886) 92 The resurrection and restauration of the bodie. 1604Marston & Webster Malcontent ii. iii, Trust me the ingredients are very cordiall,..and most powerfull in restauration. 1665Glanvill Scepsis Sci. xxi. 134 The restauration of gray hairs to Juvenility.
b. The restoration of an institution, art, doctrine, etc., to its pristine condition.
1605Bacon Adv. Learn. i. iii. §2 Iulius Cæsar..to begin his restauration of the State [etc.]. 1660Sharrock Vegetables 53 Not willing thence to make any motion towards the restauration of the ancient doctrine. 1702Echard Eccl. Hist. (1710) 259 The Nobility as violently promoting the restauration of their ancient privileges. 1726Craftsman No. i. 4 The Restauration of our ancient established government under King Charles II.
1901Sat. Rev. 12 Jan. 53/2 Appreciation for his restauration of Hutcheson's memory.
†c. Reparation of defects, etc. Obs. rare—1.
1605Bacon Adv. Learn. i. vii. §6 So that his whole time was a very restauration of all the lapses and decayes of former times.
d. (An) alteration or repair intended to restore a building, etc., to something like its original form or use. Cf. restoration 4 b.
1949E. Pound Pisan Cantos lxxx. 86 And I trust they have not destroyed the Old theatre by restaurations, and by late renaissance giribizzi. 1977It May 29/3 Research into restauration of derelict urban or other areas.
†3. Restoration of stolen goods. Obs. rare—1.
1678Sir G. Mackenzie Crim. Laws Scot. i. xix. §vi. (1699) 99 Many Thieves would restore, if they thought Restauration might be made with safety of their life.
4. A restaurant. [So G. restauration.]
1862Tyndall Mountaineer. i. 3 We finally reached Boulogne, and sought to reconstitute our shattered energies at the restauration. 1886W. J. Tucker E. Europe 5 The..strains of the gipsy band playing..in the restauration below, enticed me to enter the locality to supper. |