| 释义 |
‖ ressentiment|rɛsɑ̃timɑ̃|
[Ger., a. F. ressentiment, f. ressentir to resent: cf. resentiment.]
= resentment 2 d.
1943G. A. Morgan What Nietzsche Means vi. 151 Nietzsche illustrates the second type, which directs ressentiment outward, by anarchists, socialists and communists, who make ‘society’ to blame for their misery. 1949R. K. Merton Social Theory iv. 145 We must distinguish it [sc. rebellion] from a superficially similar but essentially different type, ‘ressentiment’. Introduced in a special technical sense, by Nietzsche, the concept of ressentiment was taken up and developed sociologically by Max Scheler. 1958F. Heider Psychol. of Interpersonal Relations xi. 291 For Scheler, as for Nietzsche, ‘ressentiment’ is an envy combined with a feeling of impotence to attain the value that another person has. 1968Internat. Encycl. Social Sci. XII. 27/2 Scheler conceives of ressentiment as a complex syndrome involving conscious attitudes, feelings, and moral judgments as well as unconscious defenses and wishes. The ressentiment-laden person tends to devaluate authoritative persons and groups. 1975W. S. Sahakian Hist. & Syst. Psychol. i. 31 Nietzsche termed ressentiment that form of behaviour arising out of repressed hostility. |