释义 |
phalloidin Chem.|fæˈlɔɪdɪn| Also -ine. [a. G. phalloidin, given its present meaning by U. Wieland 1938 (Ann. d. Chem. DIII. 100) following its coinage as F. phalloïdine by A. Gubler 1877 (Bull. de l' Acad. de Méd. VI. 879) to denote an ‘amorphous toxic principle’ obtained from A. phalloides by P. C. Oré; f. mod.L. phalloides, specific epithet (f. Gr. ϕαλλός penis: see -oid): see -in1, -ine5.] The principal phallotoxin, C35H48N8O11S.
1938Chem. Abstr. XXXII. 3456 Toxin II has been crystd. (needles) and is designated as phalloidin. 1955Sci. News Let. 23 Apr. 265/2 The two amanitines and phalloidine in mushrooms affect the liver, kidney and heart. 1961Lancet 16 Sept. 630/2 More than a century of investigation, mainly in Germany and France, has led to the isolation of five crystalline toxins from Amanita phalloides (α, β, and γ amanitin, phalloin, and phalloidin). 1972Science 1 Sept. 808/1 The principal phallotoxin is phalloidin. 1977R. Jeffries Troubled Deaths xiii. 101 The normal symptoms of phalloidine poisoning. |