| 释义 |
paragoge|pærəˈgəʊdʒiː|
[a. L. paragōgē, a. Gr. παραγωγή a leading past, in Gram. ‘addition to the end of a syllable’; f. παρα- past, beyond + ἀγωγή carrying, leading. In F. paragoge (e mute).]
1. Gram. The addition of a letter or syllable to a word, either inorganically as in peasan-t, or, as in Hebrew, to give emphasis or modify the meaning.
1656Blount Glossogr., Paragogical, of or pertaining to the figure Paragoge, which is when a syllable or letter is added to the end of a word. 1730–6Bailey (folio), Paragoge,..this figure is frequent with the Hebrews, 'brkh for 'brk. 3.10 1883Marsh Comp. Gram. Anglo-Saxon §20. 9.
fig.1658J. Jones tr. Ovid's Ibis 75 Thus Levellers by Apocope would pare off the Superfluities of long Estates; and by Paragoge add to the extremities of their short.
‖2. The reduction of a dislocation. [Gr.]
1730–6in Bailey (folio). 1893in Syd. Soc. Lex.
‖3. A wheeling from column into line. [Gr.]
1878Smith's Dict. Gr. & Rom. Antiq. 485/1 The depth of the whole body was then lessened, and these intervals filled up by the ordinary paragoge, and by the different lochi siding up nearer to each other. |