| 释义 |
ˈout-group
[Cf. out a. 1.]
Those people not necessarily forming a group themselves, who are excluded from or do not belong to a specific in-group; also attrib. Hence out-ˈgrouper, an individual who does not belong to a specific in-group.
1907[see in-group]. 1934K. Young Introd. Sociol. i. i. 13 One is prejudiced against the members of the out⁓group. 1949R. K. Merton Social Theory ii. vii. 186 The systematic condemnation of the out-grouper continues largely irrespective of what he does. 1952M. McCarthy Groves of Academe (1953) vi. 119 Where discrimination exists, protection of the out-group is mandatory. 1967M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour iv. 71 Two people from different groups are apt to treat each other as ‘outsiders’, members of the out-group, and to reject one another through their failure to conform to the norms of the in-group. 1970Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. Oct. 259 An error was considered..outgroup intrusion if a word paired with a dissimilar stimulus was elicited. 1970C. T. Restrepo in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. xiv. 516 Violence developed the conflict with respect to the out-group and institutionalized it. 1976Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Jan. 2/4 Gypsy legends..provide a charter for the in-group rather than the out-group reference of their morality. |