| 释义 |
▪ I. † orgel, orghel, orhel, n. and a. Obs.
Forms: 1 orgel, orgol, 3 orȝel (Orm. orrȝhell), oregel, oreȝel, orhel, horhel, horel.
[OE. orgel, orgol, orȝol (whence orȝel-líc, -líce in ælfred; etymology uncertain, as is the question of its relationship to the OHG. word which gave OF. orgoill, F. orgueil, ‘pride’, by which ME. orȝel, orhel, orel was superseded in the 13th c.: see orgueil.]
A. n. Pride, haughtiness.
a1023Wulfstan Hom. (Napier) 148 Hwær ys..heora prass and orgol, buton on moldan beþeaht and on witum ᵹecyrred? c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 43 Woreldes richeise wecheð orgel on mannes heorte. Ibid. 191 Þe heȝe sete on heuene, þe he fel of þurgh is oreȝel. a1225St. Marher. 11 Ichabbe isehen his ouergart, ant his egede orhel ferliche afallet. a1225Ancr. R. 176 Horhel wolde awakien. Ibid. 210 Þe prude beoð his bemares..uorte makien noise—lud dream to scheauwen hore horel.
B. adj. Proud, haughty, presumptuous.
In orȝel mod haughty mind, written in comb.
c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 35 Ne to none heȝe, ne oreȝele men on þe wurelde wið to spekende. Ibid. 37 Alle oreȝel men, þe telleð hem seluen heiȝe. c1200Ormin 6262 Ȝiff þatt he þurrh orrȝhellmod Forrhoȝheþþ þe to wurrþenn. c1250Gen. & Ex. 3767 Ne wulde he..For orȝel pride forð ðor cumen.
Hence † ˈorgelness, orȝelness, pride, haughtiness, hauteur.
a1000Aldhelm Glosses (Napier, 31, 1108), Elationis, orᵹelnesse, creasnesse. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 215 Þare teldeð ðe werse þe grune of oreȝelnesse.
▪ II. orgel
see orgle. |