| 释义 |
onco-
combining form of Gr. ὄγκος mass, bulk, in mod.Gr. also tumour. oncoˈfœtal (U.S. -fetal) a. Med., occurring in tumours and in the fœtus but not in the adult; oncograph |ˈɒŋkəʊgrɑːf, -æ-| [-graph], an instrument, used in connexion with the oncometer, for recording variations in the size of an organ; ˈoncolite Petrol. [-lite], a small, rounded body found in sedimentary rocks that is composed of incomplete concentric layers of calcareous material and is believed to be of algal origin; hence oncoˈlitic a.; oncoˈlogic a. (chiefly U.S.) = oncological; onˈcologist, an expert or specialist in oncology, now esp. one concerned with treatment by means of drugs rather than surgery or radiotherapy; oncology |ɒŋˈkɒlədʒɪ| [-logy], that part of medical science which relates to tumours (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1857); hence oncological |ɒŋkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl| a., pertaining to oncology; onˈcometer |-mɪtə(r)| [-meter], an instrument for measuring variations in the size of an organ; hence oncometric |-ˈmɛtrɪk| a., pertaining to or made with the oncometer; onˈcotomy [Gr. -τοµια cutting], incision into, or excision of, a tumour.
1972P. Alexander in Nature 21 Jan. 137/2 Table 1 is an attempt to classify the different types of *onco-foetal ‘antigens’ (OFAs). It seems necessary to coin this phrase because the more elegant description of carcino-embryonic antigen has been pre-empted to describe one class of these compounds. 1975Ibid. 25 Dec. 734/2 In man the two best known oncofoetal antigens are the α-foetoprotein (AFP)..and the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) of the human digestive system.
1885W. Stirling in tr. Landois' Hum. Physiol. 209 Any variations in the size of the organ caused a variation in the amount of oil within the box, and these variations were recorded. This instrument Roy termed an ‘*oncograph’.
1933R. B. Young in Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. XXXV. 32 Professor Julius Pia, in Hirmer's Handbuch der Paläobotanik, places the stromatolites among the Schizophyceae and separates them into two groups, the Stromatolithi and the Oncolithi, the latter embracing the forms..that occur as separate or individual bodies. In this paper the term ‘*oncolite’ will be employed in the same sense, but without any implication that the bodies..differ from the rest of the stromatolites in any respect other than that generally they have formed round detached nuclei. Ibid. 34 When they were for a time completely stationary, the oncolitic growth became continuous, spreading over the surface of the bed to form thin but fairly extensive stromatolitic layers. 1967Jrnl. Sedimentary Petrology XXXVII. 1163/2 A carbonate rock of which oncolites form a significant part may be termed oncolitic. 1972H. Blatt et al. Origin Sedimentary Rocks xii. 422 Oncolites..up to 3 in. in diameter, have been found. 1974Nature 22 Feb. 522/2 Facies E. Concentrically stacked spheroid stromatolites (oncolites).
19061st Ann. Rep. Amer. Oncologic Hospital, Philadelphia 3 The name of the Corporation shall be The American *Oncologic Hospital. 1952A. Nettleship Basic Princ. Cancer Pract. xix. 389 The need for a clinically useful oncologic science is clear.
1894Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 May 1131/2 The classification of new growths is carried out in accordance with modern *oncological views.
1925H. Gilford Tumors & Cancers xxvi. 574 *Oncologists in general still adhere to older methods of operative treatment, supplemented, it may be, by actinic and other remedies. 1968Bethell & Burg tr. Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward (1969) i. vii. 96 On top of this a society of oncologists had been started recently. 1971Lancet 21 Aug. 419/2 Although the oncologist's clinical experience with malignant disease is often limited, his pharmacological background has enabled him to make a substantial contribution to the subject.
1857R. G. Mayne Expos. Lex. Med. Sci. (1860) 810 *Oncology. 1915F. L. Hoffman Mortality from Cancer i. 1 There are few more interesting subjects for statistical analysis than cancer, or what is, perhaps, more appropriately termed the science of oncology, which comprehends tumors of all kinds, whether malignant or benign or ill-defined. 1968Bethell & Burg tr. Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward (1969) i. i. 3 According to the arrangement with the head doctor of the oncology clinic, the matron was supposed to wait for them at two o'clock in the afternoon. 1971Nature 19 Feb. 517/3 The Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) last week announced the establishment of..a medical oncology unit.
1885W. Stirling in tr. Landois' Hum. Physiol. 581 An instrument which consists of two parts, one termed the *oncometer or renal plethysmometer, in which the organ is enclosed, while the other part is the registering portion or oncograph. 1896Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 826 It has been demonstrated by means of Roy's onkometer.
1897Ibid. IV. 316 *Oncometric observations show that such substances produce vascular dilatation of the kidneys.
1727–41Chambers Cycl., *Onkotomy, in chirurgery, the operation of opening a tumor, or abscess. 1836Smart, Oncotomy. |