| 释义 |
necessarily, adv.|ˈnɛsɪsərɪlɪ, nɛsɪˈsɛrɪlɪ|
[-ly2.]
1. (Senses now merged in 3.)
†a. By force of necessity; unavoidably. Obs.
1488–9Act 4 Hen. VII, c. 1 By which Commyssions..meny greate hurtes and inconvenyences..were necessarily redressed. a1540Barnes Wks. (1573) 315/1 These things no man is able to make indifferent, but they must needes bee necessarily done. 1607Statutes in Hist. Wakefield Gram. Sch. (1892) 72 Their tymes of being abrode necessarilie may be drawne to other times of the yeare. 1663H. Cogan tr. Pinto's Trav. lx. 246 He was necessarily to be assistant at this funeral pomp. 1710Prideaux Orig. Tithes iii. 143 The Tithes which were necessarily due.
†b. As a necessary aid or concomitant; indispensably. Obs.
1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 152 Of all vertues mercy is moost necessaryly requyred to this myserable worlde. 1577M. Hanmer Anc. Eccl. Hist. 66 All thinges necessarily required for the execution. 1627in Rushw. Hist. Coll. (1659) I. 476 There never was a time in which this duty was more necessarily required. 1748Hartley Observ. Man ii. ii. §27. 140 Animal Diet..requires Art and Preparation necessarily.
†c. By a necessary connexion. Obs. rare.
1551T. Wilson Logike (1580) 34 Neither is the consequent good, when woordes that agree not necessarily are ioyned together. 1655T. Brown in Hartlib Ref. Commw. Bees 5 Of such a fashion, as doth naturally and necessarily agree with..this design.
†d. In accordance with a necessary law or operative principle. Obs.
1664H. More Myst. Iniq. 215 By necessarily determining what is more naturally left loose to play of itself. 1705Stanhope Paraphr. I. 43 Moral persuasions cannot act mechanically and necessarily. 1748Hartley Observ. Man i. iv. Concl. 504 The Moral Sense is generated necessarily and mechanically.
2. As a necessary result or consequence.
1509Fisher Funeral Serm. C'tess Richmond Wks. (1876) 307 It must necessaryly folowe, that..her soule is in that ioyous lyfe. 1599Shakes. Much Ado ii. iii. 201 If hee doe feare God, a must necessarilie keepe peace. 1655Stanley Hist. Philos. ii. (1701) 63/2 It follows necessarily, that they be made of things that are. 1710Steele Tatler No. 201 ⁋7 If the Actor is well possessed of the Nature of his Part, a proper Action will necessarily follow. a1790Adam Smith W.N. i. v. (1869) I. 31 The mere possession of that fortune does not necessarily convey to him either [civil or military power]. 1825McCulloch Pol. Econ. i. 29 These opinions necessarily led to the celebrated doctrine of the Balance of Trade. 1862Spencer First Princ. i. ii. §11 (1875) 35 If the non-existence of space is absolutely inconceivable, then, necessarily, its creation is absolutely inconceivable.
3. Of necessity; inevitably.
1562Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §15 The Plenty or Scarcity of the Time and other Circumstances necessarily to be considered. 1612T. Taylor Comm. Titus i. 6 He expoundeth the same precept necessarily to be meant litterally. 1682Norris Hierocles 9 All which is necessarily verified in an intelligent and purifi'd nature. c1775Burke Addr. Colonists N. Amer. Wks. IX. 204 A very large proportion of the wealth and power of every Empire must necessarily be thrown upon the presiding State. 1840Dickens Barn. Rudge ii, In handing up the lantern, the man necessarily cast its rays full on the speaker's face. 1896Law Times C. 552/1 In quality of probative force direct evidence necessarily has an inherent advantage. |