| 释义 |
▪ I. murid|mjʊəˈriːd|
Also mooreed, mureed.
[Arab. murīd.]
A follower of a Muslim pir; a disciple; a member of the second order of the Sufi ‘way’, aspiring to join the third order.
1815J. Malcolm Hist. Persia II. xxii. 396 The person who makes the attempt [for the third class of Sufiism] must be a holy mooreed or disciple, who..has already made a progress that has placed him above the necessity of the common usages and forms of established religion. 1885T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 421/2 Murid,..‘one who is desirous or willing’. A disciple of some murshid, or leader, of a mystic order. Any student of divinity. 1929E. D. Ross tr. H. Lammens's Islām vi. 129 The murīd or novice aspiring to be admitted into the congregation. Ibid. 135 Admission into a ṭarīqa is preceded by a period of trial or noviciate, called irāda; whence the name murīd given to the Sūfī aspirant. 1967F. Rahman Islam ix. 154 The absolute authority of the Sūfī leader, called Shaykh..over his disciples called faqīr,..darwīsh, murīd..or ikhwān.
▪ II. murid
variant of moorit dial. |