| 释义 |
‖ id-ul-fitr|ˈiːdʊlfɪtr|
Also (a better form) id al-fitr.
[Arab. ῾īd al-fiṭr.]
The Feast of breaking the Ramadan Fast, or Lesser Bairam, celebrated on the 1st of the month of Shawwāl: one of the two major festivals in Islam.
1734G. Sale tr. Koran Prelim. Disc. vii. 150 The first of them is called, in Arabic, Id al fetr, i.e. The feast of breaking the fast, and begins the first of Shawâl, immediately succeeding the fast of Ramadân. 1832G. A. Herklots tr. Shurreef's Qanoon-e-Islam xxiv. 261 The Eed-ool-fitr (or feast of alms), called also the feast of Rumzan, is observed on the first day of the month Shuwal. 1836E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. 238 It is also called 'Eed el-Fitr (or the Festival of the Breaking of the fast). 1896E. Sell Faith of Islám (ed. 2) vi. 319 A very usual form of the Khutbah of the ῾Ídu'l-Fiṭr which is preached in Arabic is as follows... We praise and thank him for the ῾Ídu'l-Fiṭr, that great blessing, and we testify that beside him there is no God. 1909Daily Chron. 18 Oct. 6/4 Undisturbed by the hum of the traffic in Holborn, the Imam lifted up his voice, and..droned out the Idul-Fitr prayer. 1970Cambr. Hist. Islam II. 907 ῾Īd al-Fiṭr, ‘the Feast of the Breaking of the Fast’ or al-῾Īd al-Ṣaghīr (the Small Feast), held after the end of Ramaḍān, the month of fasting. 1972Mainichi (Japan) Daily News 6 Nov. 11/4 (Advt.), Kobe Muslim Mosque. Idul-Fitr prayers will be held at 9.00 a.m. on Tuesday, November 7th. |