| 释义 |
morphonology Linguistics.|mɔːfəˈnɒlədʒɪ|
[f. Gr. µορϕ-ή form + phonology.]
A term used by the Prague school of linguists for the study of the phonology of morphemes. So morphonoˈlogic, morphonoˈlogical adjs.
[1929Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague I. 85 La grammaire doit comprendre encore un chapitre particulier, qui étudie l'utilisation morphologique des différences phonologiques, et qui peut être appelée la ‘morpho-phonologie’ ou, en abrégeant, la ‘morphonologie’.] 1933English Studies XV. 87 That part of phonology which examines the phonological structure of morphemes, is called morphonology. 1935Amer. Speech X. 252/2 Another branch of phonology, established by the Prague linguists, called morphonology,..examines the phonological structure of morphemes. 1936Ibid. XI. 114 Morphological phonology or ‘morphonology’,..investigates the morphological use of phonemes or groups of phonemes, or more inclusively, for phonological means. 1949H. Spang-Hanssen in Travaux du Cercle Ling. de Copenhague V. 69 Morphonologic or morphemic monographs have no direct bearing on this subject either, since they also presuppose that the phoneme inventory has already been established. 1950Lingua II. 241 This morphonology, according to Trubetzkoy, has a threefold task: 1. the investigation of the phonological (i.e. phonematic) structure of the morphemes, 2. the investigation of the combinatorial sound⁓changes.., 3. the investigation of the series of sound⁓changes..which have a morphological function. 1966J. Vachek Linguistic School of Prague iv. 81 The other recent trend in linguistic thinking that has substantially contributed to the revival of interest in morphonology is the stratificational approach by Sydney M. Lamb and his colleagues. Ibid., The first language to be characterized from the morphonological point of view was..Russian. 1971tr. Akhmanova's Phonology, Morphonology, Morphology ii. 82 Professor Vachek speaks of the present state of morphonological research... The ‘generativist and transformationist’ morphonology is, perhaps, best described as ‘codificational morphonology’. |