| 释义 |
reˈplacive, a. and n.
[f. replace v. + -ive.]
A. adj. That replaces something else; substitutive; spec. in Linguistics, of a morph or morpheme.
1948Language XXIV. 440 Morphemes may be classified..as (1) additive, (2) replacive, (3) additive and replacive, and (4) subtractive. 1949E. A. Nida Morphology (ed. 2) 72 In English replacive morphemes are abundantly illustrated in the verbs which undergo a change of syllabic in the past⁓tense. 1965Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics X. 139 It [sc. the Giamina language] became extinct not through replacive bilingualism with Spanish or English but with one of the Yokuts languages. 1974P. H. Matthews Morphology vii. 122 Men, for example, would be said to consist of the regular allomorph man of the morpheme man plus a ‘replacive morph’ (‘replace a with e’ or ‘a → e’) which was assigned as yet another allomorph of plural. 1977Word 1972 XXVIII. 193 It seems possible to classify Welsh metanalysis into three main types: additive, subtractive, and replacive.
B. n. Something which replaces or substitutes for something else: spec. in Linguistics, a replacive morph or morpheme.
1948Language XXIV. 441 The shift of stress in related nouns and verbs in English..is also a type of replacive. 1949E. A. Nida Morphology (ed. 2) 55 In the example feet as a plural of foot we may describe the replacement as /iy{lar} u/. Such morphemes are called ‘replacives’. 1954Word X. 224 A ‘replacive’..is not by any stretch of the imagination composed of phonemic material. 1962H. A. Gleason in Householder & Saporta Probl. Lexicography 87 The ‘replacive’..quite artificially makes an affix out of a process. 1977Word 1972 XXVIII. 203 Complicated series of alterations: some replacives (e.g. Glama), but also syncope, assimilation, and so on. |