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单词 reparel
释义 I. reˈparel, n. Obs.
Forms: 5 reperaylle, 6 reparell, -ill, reperell, 6–7 reparrel(l.
[f. the vb., or a. OF. repareil (Godef.).]
1. Fittings; furniture; apparel.
1466in Archaeologia (1887) I. i. 35 And j nothir basyne of a lampe wtoute any Reperaylle ther for.1517Knaresborough Wills (Surtees) I. 6 The masse booke, portace, chales, vestementt, and all other reparell to oon preiste to say masse with.1558–9in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. LXVII. 366 My best doublet, and my best gowne, and all my other reperell.1590Greene Never too late (1600) 98 Trick thy selfe vp in thy best reparell.1611Beaum. & Fl. Knt. Burn. Pestle Prol., Let them but lend him a suit of reparrel, and necessaries.
2. = repair n.2 2 b.
1550Fabric Rolls York Minster (Surtees) 274 The churche is owte of reparell, so that no man can well abyde in the bodie of the churche..when it is fowle wether.
II. reˈparel, v. Obs.
Forms: 4–5 reparail, -ayl, (5 -aill, -ayll), 4 repayral, (5 -yl), 5–6 reperal, -el, reparal (6 Sc. ra-), reparral, -el, 4–6 reparel. (Also 4–6 -all, -ell, 5 -ale, -elle, -yl.)
[ad. OF. repareiller, -aillier (14th c. in Godef.), f. re- re- + apareiller to apparel.]
1. trans. To repair (a thing or structure). Also in fig. context (quot. a 1340).
a1340Hampole Psalter ii. 9 Þai sall be broken in hell, and neuere reparaild.1388Wyclif Ezek. xxxvi. 10 Citees shulen be enhabitid, and ruynouse thingis shulen be reparelid.c1400Mandeville (Roxb.) xi. 42 Adrian..reparailed þe citee of Ierusalem and restored þe temple.c1450St. Cuthbert (Surtees) 4293 Þe walles of ȝorke þai reparald.1490in Stuart Cov. Myst. (1825) 33 These bene the Garments that wer new reparallyd ayaynste Corpus Christi daye.1513Douglas æneis iv. vii. 27 His navy lost reparalit I, but faill.1523Fitzherb. Surv. 39 b, The mylner shall..vpholde and reparell the spindell & the rynde..at his owne proper cost and charge.1560Extr. Burgh Rec. Edinb. (Rec. Soc.) III. 62 To reparrall the kirk,..mend the glasen wyndokis, and mak settis convenient.
2. To restore to some state or condition; to set right again; to recover. rare.
a1340Hampole Psalter xxi. 24 All þat ere born til new life and reparaild til þe sight of god.c1400tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 112 And make Mercury yn þe fferthe degree, & reparaill þe mone, ffor in holdyng of wayes it ys þe gretteste tokenyng vniuersele.1435Misyn Fire of Love 52 If þou will entyr to þe kyngdome lost & eft reparayld with cristis blode, þe behouys godis comamentis to kepe.
b. To repair, make good (a loss). rare.
c1430Life St. Kath. (1884) 58 We haue so greet an harm by los of oure wyf þat hit may not be repayreyled aȝeyn.1450–1530Myrr. our Ladye 175 Knowyng that the falle of theyr felowes shulde be reparelyd by our lady.
3. To devise, contrive. rare—1.
1434Misyn Mending Life 115 A Ml [= thousand] craftis of feyghtyng he reparells to kest hym from þe luf of god to þe lufe of þe warld.
b. To fit up, to array, to apparel. rare.
1501Douglas Pal. Hon. i. xxxiv, Reparrellit was that god⁓like plesand wone..In richest claith of gold.1530Palsgr. 686/2, I reparell, I clothe one, je habille.1534–79[see reparelling vbl. n.].
Hence reˈparelled ppl. a.; also reˈpareller, a repairer. Obs.
c1425St. Mary of Oignies i. iii. in Anglia VIII. 136/34 Oure lorde..bihighte þat as reparelde matrymoyne he wolde gyue ageyne to hir in heuene hir felowe.1546Yorks. Chantry Surv. (Surtees) I. 22 A fre rent of the repareler of the said Bedern.
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