| 释义 |
meningo-|mɪˈnɪŋgəʊ|
combining form of Gr. µῆνιγξ meninx in a number of pathological and other terms, of which the following are the most important: meˈningocele |-siːl| [cf. cele n.], hernia of the meninges of the brain or spinal cord; meˌningo-cereˈbritis = meningo-encephalitis; meˌningoˈcoccal, -ˈcoccic adjs., of, pertaining to, involving, or caused by a meningococcus; meningo-coccus, a coccus supposed to be the cause of cerebro-spinal fever; meˌningo-encephaˈlitis, inflammation of the membranes of the brain and the adjoining cerebral tissue; meˌningo-enˈcephalocele [encephalocele], the protrusion of brain substance and meninges through a hole in the skull; the mass so protruded; meˌningo-enˌcephalomyeˈlitis [encephalomyelitis s.v. encephalo-], inflammation of the meninges, brain, and spinal cord; † meningo-ˈgastric fever Obs. = gastric fever; meˌningo-maˈlacia, ‘softening of the membranes of the brain’ (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1856); meˌningo-myeˈlitis, inflammation of the spinal cord and its membranes; hence meˌningo-myeˈlitic a.; meˌningo-ˈmyelocele, a hernial tumour of the spinal cord (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1890); = myelomeningocele; meˌningo-raˈchidian a. [rachis], pertaining to the meninges and the spine; meningoˈrrhagia, hæmorrhage of the meninges of the brain. (Syd. Soc. Lex.).
1867Bienn. Retrosp. Med., etc. (Syd. Soc.) 423 A case of *meningocele in the occipital region.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 499 The chronic *meningo-cerebritis of general paralysis.
1907Edin. Med. Jrnl. LXIV. 227 One case..associated with tubercular meningitis..clearly falls..into line with *meningococcal arthritis. 1949H. W. Florey in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 23 Meningococcal carriers were successfully cleared of micro-organisms. 1966Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 May 391 (heading) Meningococcal disease, 1965.
1907Jrnl. Med. Res. XVII. 229 Seven different antigonococcic serums and a *meningococcic serum. 1950Amer. Jrnl. Med. VIII. 468 (heading) Cause of death in meningococcic infection.
1893Dunglison Med. Dict. (ed. 21), *Meningo-coccus. 1897Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. IX. 189 An organism resembling the meningococcus was found.
1872Cohen Dis. Throat 206 Consecutive *meningo-encephalitis.
1891F. P. Foster Med. Dict. III. 2277/1 *Meningo-encephalocele, a tumour of the head analogous to hydro-myelocele. 1901Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 June 1542/1 (heading) Case of meningo-encephalocele treated by excision of the mass. 1964S. Duke-Elder Parson's Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxxiii. 529 Clinically they [sc. dermoid cysts of the orbit] may be mistaken for meningo-encephaloceles, protrusions of the cerebral contents, which usually occur at the upper and inner angle where there are most sutures between bones.
1900Dorland Med. Dict. 381/1 *Meningo-encephalomyelitis. 1966Wright & Symmers Systemic Path. II. xxxiv. 1199 Myalgic Meningoencephalomyelitis. An extensive epidemic of a benign myalgic encephalomyelitis occurred among the staff of the Royal Free Hospital in London, in 1955.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 887 Any chronic *meningo-myelitic process.
1897Ibid. III. 68 A case in which *meningo-myelitis was found at the autopsy.
1885Trans. Clin. Soc. XVIII. 340 Protrusion of the membranes together with the spinal cord and its appertaining nerves, *meningo-myelocele. 1966Wright & Symmers Systemic Path. II. viii. 1234/2 In its least serious form, spina bifida occulta, there is incomplete closure of one or more of the vertebral arches... In a more serious and commoner variety, meningomyelocele, the spinal cord is involved, and portions of its posterior columns may be stretched out in the wall of the subcutaneous cystic swelling.
1842E. Wilson Anat. Vade M. (ed. 2) 351 The *Meningo-rachidian veins are situated between the theca vertebralis and the vertebræ. |