| 释义 |
Marrism|ˈmɑːrɪz(ə)m|
[f. the name of N. Ya. Marr (1865–1934), Russian linguist and archæologist + -ism.]
The linguistic theories advocated by Nikolai Yakovlevich Marr, in which language is regarded as a phenomenon of social class rather than of nationality; the advocacy of such theories. Hence ˈMarrist a.
1950Archivum Linguisticum II. 116 The quintessence of Marrism, he [sc. B. Serebrennikov] tells us, resides in four fundamental theses, viz. the four elements as the source of the world's vocabularies, linguistic growth by hybridisation, stadial evolution, and the semantic transformation of primitive totem-names. Ibid. 118 It is he [sc. V. Vinogradov] who summarises the three existing attitudes to Marr among Soviet scholars, viz. (1) that Marrism is Marxism in linguistics, [etc.]. Ibid. 8 Her [sc. R. Šor's] articles are perhaps the first reasoned statement of the Marxist standpoint that is not at the same time Marrist. 1960[see hybridization 2]. 1963V. Kiparsky in Current Trends in Ling. I. 94 From 1925 to World War II, when the only officially accepted linguistic school in Soviet Russia was Nikolaj Marr's ‘Japhetology’, later simply called ‘Marrism’, there was no interest..in Slavic languages. 1965H. Kučera in Language XLI. 118 The rehabilitation of comparativist techniques—another by-product of the 1950 renunciation of Marrism. Ibid. 125 The reader will find many brief references to the Marrist controversy of 1950. 1966B. Collinder in Birnbaum & Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 199 Marrism, which was officially encouraged in Russia for political reasons, has raged as a kind of Asiatic flu in some European universities west of the Iron Curtain. |