| 释义 |
Maoism|ˈmaʊɪz(ə)m|
[f. the name of Mao Tse-Tung (1893–1976), Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party + -ism.]
The Marxist-Leninist theories of Mao Tse-Tung developed and practised in China. Hence ˈMaoist n., a follower of these theories; also attrib. or as adj., of or pertaining to these theories.
1951B. I. Schwartz Chinese Communism & Rise of Mao xiii. 189 The essential features of Maoism. Ibid. 190 Another peculiar feature of the Maoist strategy..is the preference for ‘border area’ bases. 1961Listener 23 Nov. 886/2 Maoist Marxism. 1962Ibid. 18 Jan. 112/1 There are several kinds of communism in the world—Titoism, Khrushchevism, Maoism in China. 1964New Statesman 17 Apr. 592/3 The Maoists are blind not to see this and to identify their cause with a nostalgia for the Stalin epoch. 1967Guardian 15 May 6/1 The demonstrators have been conducting their affairs in Maoist style—little red books of quotations and all. 1968Listener 28 Nov. 736/1 The awful children..are now revealed as a tiny Maoist cell at the heart of the family. 1969N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Jan. 6/2 Many of the good facets of Maoism, such as participation in social and political life and the linking of practice and theory in education. 1970G. Greer Female Eunuch 22 The most telling criticisms will come from my sisters of the left, the Maoists, the Trots. 1970New Scientist 19 Mar. 539/2 Neither Tories nor Labourites can be blamed for sounding like Maoists, desperately looking for a Little Red Book. 1971Peace News 5 Nov. 5/1 His blend of religious fervour and Maoist rhetoric does not endear him either to pacifists or to liberals. 1973Listener 2 Aug. 147/2 This year Mao will be 80, so we may assume that the Maoist era is coming to its end. |